Interested in ways to make money in the financial sector? For more than a decade, a fairly popular way to make money is to play on the stock exchange. In this article, we will tell you how to play on the exchange, whether such work is suitable for everyone, what to do for a beginner who first appeared on the site, and whether it is really possible to win funds in this way.
"The wolf of Wall Street"
Stock market games became popular with us after the release of such films as "The Big Short" and "The Wolf of Wall Street" on the big screens. But even before that, Forex Club, Intway and other companies have been advertising their services for more than ten years, giving access to the stock or currency exchange to anyone.
Even general ideas about this way of earning create the illusion that everyone can play on the stock exchange without investments and special skills, and quite successfully. Meanwhile, when you come to an introductory course from the same Forex Club, the following question involuntarily arises. If everything is so simple, then why doesn't the one who tells you about the delights of such a job win huge sums by selling currency? Why don't those who give access to Internet platforms for buying and selling shares make money on the auctions?
These people give a beautiful and not evasive answer to such questions. It lies in the fact that they simply do not have the economic acumen and the necessary intuition in order to earn big money on the stock exchange. It turns out that such specialists can easily tell how to play and win on the stock exchange, recognizing that everyone can try their hand, namely, not everyone can win.
What should be done in the stock market?
Most often, when they talk about playing on the stock exchange, they mean exactly currency trading. In this article, we will talk about how to play on the currency exchange, as well as on the sale of stocks and bonds, and if you feel interested in this topic, you can try your skills for free. There is no scam in this, as any service provider will gladly give you a free account to try out.
Why currency?
The most popular way of stock games today is the opportunity to make money on currency fluctuations. Let us briefly explain what the essence of such a game is, especially since it is for money. 
As you know, millions of events take place in the world every day, but only dozens, if not a few, turn out to be really important. For example, such important events can be considered the election of the president or members of parliament, news about the harvest or, on the contrary, crop failure, natural disasters, revolutions, the crash of planes or ships, armed clashes, terrorist acts.
Why does the price of a currency fluctuate?
Each country has its own currency, which shows the current situation in the country. This is logical, since the financial system is a mirror image of economic and social phenomena. A kind of measure of currency is the dollar. It is no coincidence that it is called a conditional unit. Financial system America from the beginning of the twentieth century to this day is the most powerful in the world. Even if you don't have economic education, you know that the value of real estate, movable property and most world currencies are tied to the dollar. Attachment to it largely determines economic situation any country. 
How to play on currency fluctuations?
As mentioned above, the exchange rate of any country is not something fixed and may fluctuate depending on what is happening in the social or economic sphere states. Suppose Russia announced that this summer is extremely successful in terms of harvesting. What does this mean for the state? The harvest will be enough for Russia not only to meet the needs of its citizens, but also to sell products to other states. This will attract foreign money into the country. Does it mean that a good harvest is beneficial for Russia? Of course. This means that after the announcement of this news, the domestic currency of Russia (the ruble) will strengthen. Figuratively, we can say that good news has a positive effect on the rate of the domestic currency.
Why does the domestic currency "suffer"?
As we found out above, positive events have a strengthening effect on the country's domestic currency. The opposite can also be noted - negative events (such as terrorist attacks, armed clashes) lower the value of the country's domestic currency on the world market. Sometimes the internal currency has negative dynamics due to seemingly neutral events. 
A good example would be the recent elections in America. After Trump's victory in the presidential race, the US currency (dollar) has fallen in value against the Russian currency (ruble). It would seem, how can the election of this or that official affect the value of the domestic currency? The whole point is that in this case an important role is played by the expectation of the citizens of the country and other states. Because of this purchasing power currencies can rise or fall. In any case, such events must be predicted if you want to become a successful stock player.
How to play on the stock exchange on the Internet?
It may not be immediately clear to a beginner what the currency risk game is based on. But in reality, everything is simpler than in the grocery market. Let's make an analogy. Imagine that today apples cost 10 rubles per kilogram, but you have a presentiment that tomorrow apples will rise in price and will cost 15 rubles. Moreover, unlike ordinary fruits, it is these apples that are in demand, and it will be very easy for you to resell them tomorrow.
A person, even without an economic education, understands that for this example it makes sense to buy apples today in order to sell them more expensive tomorrow. The resulting difference (margin) will be your winnings. We return to our currency exchange. Let's say today 1 dollar costs 58 rubles. But for some reason you think that tomorrow the dollar will cost 60 rubles. Of course, it is profitable for you to buy a dollar today. The more you buy it, the more you earn. When you feel that a currency is going up in value and you buy it, this is called bull trading. If you assume that there will be a fall in the currency, this is called a short game. In fact, now you know how to play on the Forex exchange.
By the way, many are interested in what the word "Forex" means? In fact, this is not the name of a company or an exchange. "Forex" is an abbreviation consisting of parts of two English words - foreign exchange, which translates as "currency exchange".
Do I need start-up capital to play on the stock exchange?
Now another question is interesting, when you got acquainted with the basic principles of playing on the stock exchange. Is it possible to play on the stock exchange without investments? Of course, it’s scary enough to risk large sums without trying your hand first. In fact, it is possible, and those who provide access to exchanges definitely let beginners try themselves on a demo account.
If you are wondering how to learn how to play on the stock exchange, then a demo account is exactly the option that will help you to understand without loss whether playing on the currency markets is right for you. The demo account allows you to enter Personal Area and see what's happening in real time foreign exchange market. You will have a virtual one hundred dollars without fear of losing money. Thanks to such an account, you can try to make your predictions even today, whether the exchange rate will rise or fall tomorrow. Of course, it is not necessary to play with world currencies such as euros or dollars. You can choose between British pounds sterling or Japanese yen. It is also possible to bet on multiple currencies if you have any guesses about their dynamics.
How to play promotions?
On the exchange, you can turn transactions not only with currencies, but also with shares. Shares are securities, which determine your share of ownership of companies. Large companies, in order to raise capital, issue them. 
Each share is a certain part of the company in monetary terms. Whoever owns fifty percent plus one, in fact, owns the company and decides its fate. What is the essence of owning one share in addition to fifty percent? The matter is that the right of ownership of the company provides the majority of actions.
However, by releasing them, the company cannot fix their value. This is the essence of the stock game.
Why does the share price change?
A few decades ago, a brand called Apple, as we know it today, was housed in a garage, consisted of six people, and owned just a few pieces of office equipment. This company was unknown to anyone and did not produce equipment on the scale that it operates today. How much do you think one share cost then? Apple? Very little. Let's assume that it was one conventional unit. But time passed, the company developed, production improved and even went beyond the borders of the country. Over time, Apple has become a huge international brand, a world-famous corporation, and the share price has increased not by doubling or ten times, but by thousands.
Now imagine for a second that a couple of years ago you decided to buy a few shares of Apple. By investing just a few dollars in securities, today you could become a millionaire. It's in in general terms the essence of the whole game on promotions.
Do you really have to wait a few years to get rich buying and selling stocks? Not at all. On the stock exchanges, you can make transactions of a short duration, since their value changes from day to day, depending on social and economic events. 
The most popular deals today are with companies whose shares are worth very little. Most often these are young startups who offer innovative equipment, mobile applications, computer programs. You might get lucky and invest in a modern day Apple and be rich in a few years. Small startups are growing much faster than before, and you won't have to wait that long.
Do I need special education for stock trading?
Now that you know a lot about playing the currency and stock market, you can try your hand at a demo account, which will be absolutely free for you. But can an ordinary locksmith or cook become an outstanding player on the stock exchange? Or is it the lot of economists and financiers?
In fact, no university in the world will teach you economic flair. Yes, you can know some formulas, and even learn to predict the future based on the present, but a subtle economic instinct is akin to a gift that one can only be born with. This is the answer to the question why professors at universities do not "raise" a lot of money by playing on the stock exchange.
Fundamental and technical analysis
Even if you have a so-called “feel” for price changes, in any case, you cannot do without an analysis of events on the world stage. As mentioned above, it is the events of a planetary scale that have the greatest impact on price fluctuations. It requires fundamental and technical analysis, these are two elephants in the game on the stock exchange. Such an analysis implies that if you decide to make the stock market your life's work, then your morning, afternoon and evening will be accompanied by constant reading. latest news. To learn more about how to properly analyze events, you can read the specialized literature. The book "How to play and win on the stock exchange" will help you, for example. Since the topic of currency games is popular and in demand today, there are many useful sources for broadening one's horizons.
What are the benefits of intermediaries?
As mentioned above, in order to enter the stock and currency exchange, you need to contact intermediaries, those who will give you such an exit. Why are they doing this and what is their profit? Such people are most often, like no one else, interested in your winnings, as they provide their services on special terms. In fact, this is a normal transaction. They provide you with a convenient interface for work, good Internet speed, which contributes to a fair display of the dynamics of price changes, and assistance in withdrawing earned money. You will have to give them a percentage for such intermediary services. 
Summarizing
Now you know how to play the stock market online. For beginners, it can be advised to start with a demo account. But whether you can win is a matter of practice. If you manage to win on the demo, then you can try to play on the stock exchange with your own money. The minimum deposit is one hundred dollars.
It will not be superfluous to also master the basics of fundamental and technical analysis, figure out how to play for an increase and a fall, fix losses and possible profits. To do this, there are many useful books that are written by financial gurus.
You can buy shares for different purposes. Someone plans to live off dividends, someone forms their own " Pension Fund”, someone just wants to make money on the difference in rates. The latter are more common.
These are “players” who invest in shares for some certain period– from several minutes to several years. Both short-term and long-term trades in stocks have an obvious goal - to make a profit from the sale.
How do you speculate in stocks?
A speculator, perhaps, can only be called a professional player. This is an investor who constantly buys and sells shares, making transactions every day. His capital "flows" from one stock to another, from stocks to bonds, from securities to currencies and vice versa. A competent speculator with large capital or “leverage” can earn millions from one transaction. But he risks the same capital. History knows a lot of bankruptcies of large investors.
There are two ways to speculate in stocks:
playing on the appreciation (buying cheaper, selling more expensive);
playing on the decline (selling shares taken from the broker in "debt", more expensive, and then buying them cheaper and repaying the "debt").
Speculators are not very fond of "blue chips" - their price almost does not change. The higher the risk on securities, the higher the possible profit.
A few words about how speculators manipulate the stock market.
Only big players can manipulate (in the full sense of the word). They initiate a mass purchase of shares, artificially inflating their value, and then, at the peak of the price, they sell. Also, speculators can dump a large stake, causing panic among other investors, and then, when the price bottoms out, buy shares cheaper. In any case, they play on mass psychology.
How to "play" on the exchange for a novice investor?
Do not play - this is the only correct advice to a novice investor.
Without knowing the market, a separate industry, without understanding all the principles and "rules" of the game in the stock market, you take a big risk. And this risk is not always justified.
However, if you want to join the number of investors and make a profit, you can level this risk. We recommend:
do not invest in stocks, do not risk your house, apartment or car, do not take loans;
do not try to play by making short-term transactions: the best option is investments for 1-2 years;
do not play on a fall in the exchange rate - this way you will not be indebted to the broker if something goes wrong;
always try to figure out the situation on your own, taking into account the opinion of experts, but not trusting the forecasts unconditionally.
Understanding what the catch of stocks is, and not risking too much, sooner or later you will understand this new area for yourself, you will be able to make a profit and accumulate good capital. Until then - good luck!
Denis Cherepkov
Head of Customer Service at Freedom24.ru
The game on the stock exchange in Russia is becoming more and more fans. This is due to various advertising projects and slogans. For example, "Playing on the stock exchange gives you freedom" or "Playing on the stock exchange, you can really earn", or "Playing on the stock exchange, you can get money and independence." A lot of various articles, books and consultants say one thing: there is nothing easier than playing on the stock exchange, you just need to carefully study its rules, understand the principle of the stock exchange, and earnings will not take long.
If you think sensibly, then in all these advertising statements there is quite a lot of truth. Thanks to the game on the stock exchange, many people have become rich, who have gained financial and even personal independence. Then why do nine out of ten players leave the exchange every year? You can’t call such a situation a natural decline.
Why do most people lose on the stock market?
The first reason that leads to failures in stock games is the lack of knowledge, which leads to incorrect calculation of the transaction. For example, there are losses associated with broker commissions and slippage, which are natural losses for a stock trader, but it is quite possible to optimize and minimize them. For a novice player on the stock exchange, the most difficult thing is to take into account all these losses, or if they take it into account, then correctly. The most common mistake is to calculate the commission percentage based on the amount of the entire transaction, and not on the amount of net profit.
There is one good example given by Alexander Elder, a trader and professional psychologist. Here is an example of a single trade in corn, in which 5,000 bushels pay $10,000. The broker's commission will be approximately $30, which is only one percent of the total transaction. But in addition, you will also need to pay a deposit of $600 plus a payment of $30 commission, which will already be 5% margin. Therefore, only to cover the costs will need to earn five percent of the transaction. Making deals on corn four times a year, the player will only have to receive at least 20 percent of the profit annually to cover his obligatory expenses.
Before starting to play on the stock exchange, you need to learn how to trade correctly, especially with a broker, on which the minimum commission depends. There is no need to worry when you hear from a broker that he does not want to work such an amount of commission, since he earns much more from other transactions. There are enough brokers on the stock exchange, but there are much fewer clients, and many brokers are out of work. You can make such an argument when bargaining with a broker - if he receives the minimum commission, then the player will be able to stay on the exchange longer, and the broker will get a regular client, and the amount of his total profit will also increase, and this is much better than one-time commissions, after paying which the player can get out of the stock market.
Stock market strategies beneficial for beginners
In order to eliminate very large losses due to commissions, one must join the system of stock games based on infrequent transactions.
The occurrence of slippage is associated with the difference between the cost at which the order was received and the cost of its implementation. In order to successfully fight slippage and reduce your losses, try to avoid those markets in which there is a sluggish turnover, and play in a liquid market. At the same time, open positions only if there is a lull in the market. When markets pick up momentum, the possibility of slippage becomes many times higher. Do not get carried away with transactions, do not strive to make it without fail. Because of this, often there is a loss, as control is lost. If you make sales and purchases at strictly stipulated prices, with such tactics, if not a guaranteed win, then in any case, minimal losses in case of loss are possible.
Novice players do not need to believe in the myths about the secrets of stock games, the knowledge of which leads to one hundred percent profit. Do not believe that there is a complete guarantee of winning, as it simply does not exist on the exchange.
It is not necessary to believe in the existence of computer programs, using which you can successfully operate on the stock exchange, receiving a large net profit. Remember that people who create such programs are not fond of playing the stock exchange themselves. Their earnings are in the sale of such programs to gullible novice traders or those who are looking for reliable authority, advice, and a trouble-free scheme of exchange games.
It is impossible to believe that the books devoted to exchange games state only the pure truth. No one can state the absolute truth, and the multiplication table is not always correct.
The exchange has one important feature, because it is a living organism, and therefore it changes like any other living beings. Today you need to follow one instruction, tomorrow it will become useless or even dangerous.
It is not necessary to believe that with a larger amount of the exchange game, you can win more. Only with a reasonable use of money, with strict control over them, you can get a chance to win. The amount of capital is the tenth thing, since you can be left without two thousand rubles, and without two million dollars.
There is an opinion that you can risk only two percent of the amount of capital. According to experienced traders, if you exceed this limit, even if the transaction is potentially very profitable, you can easily lose.
For example, you risked three percent today and won, broke the barrier in your mind, and the next day you want to risk five percent and lose a large amount.
To exceed the limit is to lose control over yourself, as well as over your game and your money. This will be an alarm signal about your loss of control of the game, now the game will control you. This will be the beginning of gambling, and the end of reasonable business risk, limited to two percent. What awaits all gamblers is well known. And it doesn't matter where you lose, in futures trading, roulette or cards.
It is important to remember that in the stock market they do not get according to their intelligence and abilities. The winner is the one who perfectly maintains control over himself. Establishing control over the exchange is not even worth trying. This is the same as establishing control over ocean currents by setting up a fishing net.
1. Is it possible to become a millionaire on the stock exchange in two months?
You can, if you are a billionaire 🙂 But seriously, things are as follows. The essence of the activity on the stock exchange is the purchase and sale of shares of various companies. Accordingly, your income will depend on the money invested in these operations. For example, you bought shares at a price of 10 rubles, sold at 11 rubles, you get 10% of the income. If you bought them with 100 rubles saved from a scholarship, there will be one profit, and if you get 10 million rubles inherited from your grandmother, the profit will be completely different.
Actually, the percentage yield is the main indicator of the trader's profitability and luck. Even a profit of 30% per annum can be considered a fairly acceptable indicator if it is sustainably maintained for many years in a row. For comparison, the bank interest for long-term deposits is now about 15% per annum, and is constantly decreasing. However, the most active traders certainly set themselves more ambitious goals. Profit of 50-100% per annum is not a miracle, there are even more impressive figures.
However, all these figures will seem ridiculous to a novice trader when, having first entered the exchange, he sees that 10% can be made in just a couple of hours, if you successfully get under the price movement. All this is true, there are especially successful trading days when individual traders manage to get 10% and even 20% profit. But do not forget that not all days are successful and not all transactions bring income. With big profits comes big risk. The market will go in your direction - get a big income. Go against - losses can eat up all your previous income. As a rule, stable income consists of small profits and small losses.
2. How stocks are traded.
Everything that follows is related to stock exchange MICEX. This is the largest trading platform in Russia in terms of turnover, where shares are bought and sold. There are others, but it is more profitable for an ordinary trader to trade on the MICEX. The low commission of the exchange and the high liquidity of the market make this site the most attractive.
The exchange is a computerized center where orders for buying and selling from various bidders flock over the Internet. Applications suitable for the price are automatically satisfied, and the rest are queued until a corresponding opposite application is found or until the application is canceled by the trader.
An individual cannot directly send orders to the exchange. This is possible only through a broker - a special organization that provides individuals the opportunity to participate in stock trading. The broker provides the trader with a terminal program for working on the stock exchange, maintains all the trader's accounting, and removes income tax. For this, the trader pays the broker a commission - usually a small share of their own turnover.
Playing on the stock exchange is technically a very simple process. On a computer connected to the Internet, a program is installed - an exchange terminal. Watching the change in stock prices in this program, the trader at some point decides that now is the most convenient time to buy, since the most likely scenario seems to be an increase in the stock price. In the same terminal program, an order is entered, in which the number of shares to be purchased and their price are indicated. The application goes via the Internet to the exchange, where it is satisfied if the exchange currently has orders for sale with a suitable price. The trader becomes the full owner of the specified number of shares. A record of his ownership of these shares is kept in the broker's depository.
Time passes, the price changes, and at some point the trader decides to sell these shares. Again, an order is entered in the terminal, now for sale. And now the shares are sold. The difference between the sale price and the purchase price will be the trader's profit. Minus, of course, the commissions of the exchange and the broker.
Thus, in order to start trading on the stock exchange, you need to conclude an agreement with a broker and install an exchange terminal on your computer. Everyone, the path is free!
3. Choose a broker.
There are two main factors to consider when choosing a broker. First, the amount of commission that the trader will pay to the broker. However, in addition to the commission, other payments are possible, it all depends on the pricing policy of the broker. Since the commission is mainly taken from the trader's turnover, its size affects the price of the transaction (transaction). The lower the commission, the shorter the transactions can be played, the more opportunities are provided to increase income.
Secondly, it is important which exchange terminal the broker provides to the client. There are different terminals, they differ both in connection reliability and in the set of services provided to the trader. However, of course, all of them allow you to view current stock prices, build quote charts, enter an order to buy or sell. Some brokers offer several different terminals to choose from. Often they offer demo access to the terminals, which allows you to see with your own eyes the capabilities of the program.
If you do not live in the capitals, you may think about choosing a broker from your city, and not, for example, from Moscow. However, often local brokers set unreasonably high rates compared to most large Moscow brokers. The fact that it is far from the capital is unlikely to prevent you from communicating with the broker by phone and exchanging documents by fax or mail. As a rule, there is no need to come personally to the broker's office.
4. When to buy and when to sell.
When all technical issues are resolved and the terminal is installed, the most important thing begins. Two global questions rise to their full height - when to buy shares and when to sell them. If the broker allows trading short (down), and most brokers allow it, then the question becomes a little more complicated - to buy or sell, and then what to do with it. Here are some thoughts for beginner traders.
At first, you might get the impression that more experienced traders know more about price than you do. This is not true. You shouldn't ask questions like "How much will Mosenergo cost by the time it closes today?"
Of course, someone will answer it for you, but it will probably be the same newbie as you. Experienced traders will remain silent, and you know why? Because they don't know how much Mosenergo will cost by the time it closes! And no one knows, and only beginners are able to convince themselves that they know.
It may seem that there is a well-defined, “correct” way to operate in the market. That is, if everything is done correctly and on time, then each transaction will be profitable. And a losing trade will be the result of some kind of mistake. Actually it is not. Each price movement in the market, of course, has a specific set of causes and reasons, but so many different factors influence the price that it is absolutely impossible to predict all price movements. Yes, this is not required.
It is not necessary to ensure that every trade is profitable. After all, the goal of a trader is to make a profit over a sufficiently long period of time (at least several months). During this time, several dozen transactions can be made. To generate income, it is not at all necessary that all these transactions be profitable. It is only necessary that the amount of profitable trades be greater than the amount of unprofitable ones. For example, some fairly successful trading strategies produce many relatively small losses and rare but large profits that more than cover all losses.
Loss control plays an important role in the practice of stock trading. For novice traders, this is especially important, since a beginner, as a rule, is not ready for psychological stress in case of losses. Having bought shares, the trader sits down to wait for profits and, in the event of an unfavorable development of events, stubbornly refuses to close the unprofitable position, stupidly watching how the losses grow, devouring his account.
To avoid such scenarios, it is better to think in advance of the price level at which the position will be closed if the price moves against you. It is even better to use the "stop-order" (stop-loss) available in the terminal. In this case, the position will be closed automatically as soon as the price reaches the level set in the order. Losses need to be cut, no matter how hard it is.
purchase of shares
sale of shares
When to buy and when to sell
The modern stock market is electronic system in which currency and securities are traded. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the Moscow Exchange is considered the largest - it carries out the bulk of transactions. For those who want to buy shares on this site, there is always a valuable option, just like for everyone who wants to sell securities at the best possible price.
The price is determined by analyzing counter orders. The trader receives profit in the form of the difference between the purchase price and the sale price of shares. Additional source passive income in the form of dividends is also possible. Work on the exchange is carried out through the conclusion of transactions with the direct participation of an intermediary. As a rule, specialized brokerage companies provide access to trading.
Stock market game
To successfully start working on the stock exchange, a beginner chooses a broker who becomes a guide for a novice trader in the world of financial services. Search good broker- about 50% of success, since the probability of making a profit without a reliable and professional organization of the trading process is almost impossible. Convenience in the process of concluding transactions online depends on the level of technological equipment and professionalism of the broker. The level of earnings of a trader largely depends on the choice of a dealing center, therefore, before concluding a cooperation agreement, it is necessary to pay attention to the functionality and level of convenience of the software, the analytical reports offered by the company, as well as the list of resources necessary to monitor the situation on the exchange.
Stock market for beginners
After going through all the formalities at the stage of choosing a broker, a new trader needs to learn how to assess the situation in the stock and currency markets. As a rule, technical and fundamental analysis is used for these purposes. In the first case, we are talking about the analysis of quotes of currency pairs in dynamics, and in the second, about the study of the values fundamental indicators like stock indices, trade or balance of payments balances, refinancing rates and other similar indicators.
The essence of the stock market
The main point of working on the exchange comes down to the need to choose a clear plan of action. Before starting work, the trader will need to choose one of the fundamental strategies or concentrate on working with indicators that are tied to charts exchange rates. Separate technical analysis strategies also involve the use of analytical data arrays without the use of charts. Ultimately, such indicators as the amount of capital, the duration of trading and the number of transactions carried out are determined by the type of strategy chosen.
Stock market game online
The actual work on the exchange begins with the filing of an application to open a transaction in order to sell or buy a currency. Until the deal is completed, a certain order is attached to it, and the fixed position has an open status. Often transactions are completed automatically, which happens at the moments when orders are triggered that limit the size of the maximum allowable profit or maximum allowable loss. When opening a sell position, it ends with a buy or vice versa. If the trader acts as correctly as possible, the transaction is closed with a profit. For beginners who make a lot of mistakes and do not understand how to trade on the stock exchange, almost all brokers offer an informational helping hand in the form of paid or free courses, webinars, seminars and additional educational literature.
Short play on the stock exchange
The position of the "Bears" when playing on the stock exchange is reduced to the sale of an asset during a fall in price, followed by the purchase of a similar amount of currency, securities or goods at a lower price. As a rule, novice traders immediately understand what bullishness is, although there is, in fact, nothing complicated in concluding transactions in the reverse order. An example from practice. According to the results of the analysis, the trader notices that the price begins to decline after reaching the next peak. A sell trade is opened, which is kept open until a further decline in quotes begins. With a significant reduction in the value of an asset, a trader acquires a similar amount of currency at a lower price, thus providing himself with a profit in the form of a difference.
"Game on the stock exchange" or the whole truth about trading
Successful traders do not play, but work on the stock exchange. You have to do this every day. The main difficulty lies in the need to think a lot and analyze the current situation. Often, experienced exchange participants are advised to form the right attitude towards the profession. It is advisable to learn to perceive the opening and closing of transactions as a business. Most of the unfortunate losses and disappointments are due to the impatience, greed and inexperience of the trader. It is better to accept this feature right away, and the ability to predict the movement of the chart will definitely come along with experience.
Trading principle
The main trading formula, although not golden and not super profitable, does exist. Here it is: pr = D*x - U*n - C, transcript:
D - average profit per one transaction;
N - the number of losing trades;
X - the number of profitable trades;
C - costs in the form of commissions and fees;
The formula shows that in order to make money on the exchange, it is not necessary that the number of profitable transactions exceed the number of unprofitable ones. It is enough to earn more on profitable contracts. To achieve your goal, you need to hold profitable positions for the maximum amount of time and quickly close losing trades.
Trade tools
Stocks are one of the classic trading tools. Main features: there is no "shoulder", when trading on some stocks it is impossible to go short. Provided additional source income in the form of dividends.
Futures - financial instrument derivative nature.
Currency - traded mainly through forex dealing centers. Thanks to the impressive leverage (average value of 1 to 100), it becomes possible to quickly earn or also quickly lose a round sum.
How to choose an exchange for trading?
The size of the commission is a key factor when choosing a broker. Carefully study the pricing policy of the future partner. Various additional payments are also possible. As a rule, the commission is calculated as a percentage of the turnover of a particular trader, so its size affects the price of the transaction. With minimal commissions, short trades and additional opportunities to increase income become available.
The second important point is the terminal with which the broker works. The number of available tools and connection speed is largely determined by the version of the terminal.
Stock market strategies
Experienced traders advise not to risk funds in the amount of more than 2% of the amount. If we take this rule as a basis, it will definitely not be worse. Traders who do not set limits are prone to high, unjustified risk. As a result, losses of large sums become almost inevitable.
Even one, slight excess of the established limit leads to a loss of control over transactions and often ends with a drain on the deposit. At such moments, trading turns from a profession into a game of chance, which already independently manages the market participant.
Volatility
The term comes from the English word "volatile", which translates as unstable or changeable. On the stock exchange, volatility shows the level of intensity of fluctuations in price quotes. Volatility is calculated by determining the difference between the high and low prices. The result is divided by the average daily price.
An example from practice. McDonald's shares are worth $10. After a while, the price went up and amounted to $11, then dropped to $9 and at the close again stopped at $10. Daily volatility will be: (11-9)/10*100%=20%.
- If you feel an overabundance of emotions, you should stop trading immediately. Excitement and self-doubt, irritation, depression, euphoria, happiness, emotional excitement - all these are insidious enemies of a trader.
- After a large profit, exactly as after a large loss, it is recommended to pause for at least 24 hours.
- Try to work as disciplined as possible, and evaluate your own abilities objectively and professionally.
- You should not open a trade if you do not know at what profit or loss you should immediately close the contract.
Advice from Sravni.ru: Working on a currency or stock exchange can indeed be profitable, but without a thorough practical and theoretical training, it is unlikely that you will be able to receive a high and stable income. risk money from family budget, credit funds, as well as just the last money that remains at your disposal is strongly discouraged.
What are the strategies for playing Forex market suitable for beginner traders? What is the best way to play for beginners who want to earn their first money from Forex trading from scratch?
Hello, dear readers of HiterBober.ru business magazine.
We continue to understand the topic of investment and exchange trading. This topic causes extensive discussions on the Internet.
Someone claims that he earns millions on this, and the rest are trying to understand what are the secrets of making money on Forex and what steps should be taken consistently to succeed here.
All this will be discussed today. After studying this material, you will understand in which direction it is worth "digging" if you decide to link your activities with financial markets.
1. Forex market: why is it so attractive and how much can you earn here
If you are not yet familiar with the concept of "Forex", then in a nutshell we will explain what it is.
Forex market- this is an over-the-counter interbank currency exchange market, that is, it does not have a single center (platform) where players, or, as they are commonly called, traders, make transactions for the purchase and sale of currencies.
Unlike commodity and stock exchanges, Forex appeared later, in 1971, after the depegging of the dollar to gold. Since then, exchange rates have become "floating" and it has become possible to exchange one currency for another.
For example, you can now freely buy dollars for euros, exchange francs for pounds or yen.
When a transaction takes place in Forex, it is customary to talk about such a concept as " currency pair".
That is, on the one hand, the currency that they want to buy stands out, and on the other, the one for which they buy the first. This situation with the free conversion of one currency into another gave rise to the idea of making money on the difference in the exchange rates of these currencies.
Let's not go far and take the most obvious example currency pair: US dollar and our Russian ruble.
This pair will be denoted as follows: USD/RUB.
For example, today the value of one dollar is 63 rubles 20 kopecks.
Now let's imagine that today we bought 100 dollars at the current rate, that is, invested in this transaction 6320 rubles.
2 days have passed and the dollar began to cost 65 rubles 70 kopecks. This means that by selling dollars now, we will earn 250 rubles (6320 - 6570 rubles). Doesn't seem like much, right?
Although also good.
So why are some here making huge money? Maybe they invested several million?
Not at all! Just in Forex, you can use leverage and it will allow you to earn hundreds of times more. Let's see what it is and how it works.
The concept of leverage or how to turn $100 in one day into $1000
Suppose you have all 100 dollars. It's quite a small amount and the earnings from it will be small. However, when trading, your broker provides you with the option to use leverage.
Leverage- this is the additional capital that the broker gives you so that the volume of your transaction is many times larger than the initial amount available.
Usually the leverage is 1:100 (although you can choose another leverage).
An example of how leverage works
Let's take the same numbers as in the first case.
You have 100 dollars, but thanks to the broker, you get 100x "co-funding" of your trade and now you make a trade of $10,000.
Now, with the same fluctuations, your profit will be not 250 rubles as in the first case, but 100 times more, that is 25 000 rubles. But this is already interesting, since in most Russian cities this amount is close to the level of the average wage.
Good day, dear readers! Alexei Morozov and Dmitry Shaposhnikov are with you at the HeatherBober. Today we will talk about stock trading - risky, stressful, but very profitable work.
From the article you will learn:
- How to start playing on the stock exchange on the Internet?
- How can a beginner learn to play the stock exchange correctly and win?
- What trading tools are suitable for beginner traders?
Let's get started!
Content
- Features of playing on the stock exchange via the Internet
- How to learn to play on the stock exchange - an overview of the TOP-3 trading tools
- Tool 1. Shares
- Tool 2. Futures
- Tool 3. Currency
- How to start playing on the stock exchange - choose the right strategy
- Option 1. Following the trend
- Example
- Option 3. Patterns
- Option 1. Following the trend
- 5 simple steps how to play on the stock exchange - instructions for dummies
- Step 1. Choose a broker
- Step 3. Opening a personal account
- Step 5. Start trading
- How to play and win - useful tips for novice traders
- Tip 1. Set the right position size
- Tip 2. Focus on Exiting Trades
- Tip 3. Be aware of what is happening in the market
- Tip 4: Always Track Your Results
- Tip 5. Write down your plans on paper
- Conclusion
1. Features of playing on the stock exchange via the Internet
Previously, stock players gathered in huge buildings and traded together. Now the need for this has disappeared - you can sit at home in front of the monitor screen and calmly engage in trading.
Internet trading in the stock market, Forex or commodity exchange allows you to use the latest analytics and keep abreast of any economic news. This is a definite advantage for both beginners and pros.
In addition, multifunctional tools are available only in the process of making transactions through the network. Price changes are displayed on the charts, you can connect any graphical tools or indicators.
In the article "Forex for Beginners" we analyzed trading platform MetaTrader4 is the best option for online trading. It has all the existing tools, indicators and other usefulness.
However, it is worth remembering that trading through the network deprives us of the opportunity to see the most accurate currency quotes. Unscrupulous brokers can deceive clients by showing on the chart a not entirely real market situation.
Therefore, you should not cooperate with services that have a dubious reputation, so as not to cry later about the lost money.
2. How to learn to play on the stock exchange - an overview of the TOP-3 trading tools
Trade on financial market You can use a variety of tools, which we will pay attention to in the article "What is Forex - the Forex market". Below we list the three most simple and popular options.
Tool 1. Shares
Shares are traded on the stock exchange, transactions are opened both offline (traders gather in the buildings of the London, Moscow, Tokyo and other stock exchanges) and via the Internet.
There is a group of stocks (usually issued by start-up companies) that are worth only a few dollars. Naturally, to purchase them, a very small deposit is enough.
Shares are securities, the purchase of which means the investment by the investor of money into the total capital of the company. Shares can generate income in the form of a dividend, they can be sold and earned on price changes.
However, most securities are very expensive. For example, the Facebook stock price at the time of writing is $130, Berkshire Hathaway - Warren Buffett's company - $145, and so on.
You cannot trade stocks without knowing about the specific features of this instrument. For example, after paying dividends, a share may lose 10-30% of its value.
Tool 2. Futures
Futures also belong to the group of securities and are traded in the same market segment as stocks.
Futures is a security under which one party undertakes to transfer any goods to another after a certain period of time at a fixed price.
For example, an oil producing company issued a futures contract to an enterprise that buys oil, according to its terms, in six months the buyer will receive some amount of black gold at an agreed price.
If, after a specified period, the price of oil rises, the buyer will be able to sell raw materials at an increased rate and earn. If the price falls, the sale of purchased products will be unprofitable.
The expiration date is the point in time at which the futures is settled.
When we buy futures, this does not mean that someone will supply us with oil, because on the day of expiration our security on the exchange will “redeemed”, we will either earn or lose money.
Tool 3. Currency
We trade currency pairs on the Forex market, which is not localized anywhere and is traded on the "interbank market". To make transactions with currency, it is not at all necessary to have huge capitals, $ 100-200 will be enough to start.
Currency trading also has a lot of its own characteristics. For example, Forex works five days a week (Saturday and Sunday are days off), around the clock. There are many strategies for different time frames.
If in the securities or commodities market instruments need to be bought with real money, then in Forex we trade using leverage. It allows you to open large transactions with a small deposit.
3. How to start playing on the stock exchange - choose the right strategy
There are a lot of trading strategies on the stock exchange, we have identified five main ones that can be successfully applied in any market - both when trading currencies, and when speculating in goods, indices, stocks and others.
Option 1. Following the trend
The trend demonstrates the expectations of the crowd - the mass of traders playing on the stock exchange. Following the trend like a pilot fish following a shark is the smartest way to trade.
Example
The logic of trend following can be easily explained with an example. Imagine that we are at the station, where there are a lot of people. Suddenly, panic begins and the crowd rushes in some direction.
If we try to go against her, she will sweep us away and not notice this, it is much more reasonable to move in the same way as the bulk of the people.
An example of trend following is trading in an equidistant channel. As soon as the price breaks through the previous high, we open a trade. The goal is to reach the upper boundary of the channel. To determine it, we draw a straight line along the broken candle:
We open a position only when the candle that broke through the level closes. If you open earlier, the candle may drop, leaving only a shadow, the signal will be false.
Example
Trading in the equidistant channel, we made a profit of 20% from $1,000 of initial capital, so the technique really works.
You can look for profitable deals on your own, or you can read the Analytics published on the websites of the largest brokerage firms.
Option 2. Investment strategy
Almost every broker (we wrote about the most popular companies in Forex Brokers) offers a PAMM account service - you can choose an object for investing money, invest and make a profit.
Profitability can be very different, in our opinion, it is not worth investing under promises of more than 30% of income per month, because the higher the profit, the greater the risk.
Sometimes an investment strategy means opening deals based on fundamental analysis - we enter the market, studying the financial situation and focusing on long-term trading (several weeks or months, sometimes years).
To understand the essence of fundamental analysis, watch the video:
This is not a job for beginners, since forming a complete picture of the market is not an easy task.
Option 3. Patterns
Patterns are a great opportunity to make money for beginners. They are very easy to find, no serious experience is required to correctly set Stop Loss and Take Profit.
A pattern is a figure formed by the price chart, which indicates an impending reversal or trend continuation.
There are many patterns, we will consider two of the most popular. The first is Head and Shoulders. It will look like this:
The price reaches a maximum, and then the trend changes direction, forming two shoulders and a horizontal neck line. All that is needed is to measure the distance from the head to the neck and put it down, determining the Take Profit point.
Another interesting pattern is the rectangle. We will present it schematically:
The price moved in a certain direction, then entered the corridor. When the corridor is broken, we enter the trade. Having measured the distance between support and resistance, we postpone it from support and get the Take Profit line.
Features of pattern trading:
| № | Tools | Characteristic |
| 1 | Timeframes | We trade on large time intervals - at least an hour (H1) |
| 2 | Opening a deal | Not before the close of the candle that broke through the level |
| 3 | Closing the deal | You can close part of the contract with breakeven |
| 4 | Professional level | For all market players |
| 5 | Efficiency | With the correct construction of the pattern, very high |
| 6 | Using indicators | Not necessary |
There is also a double top, triangle, flag, pennant and many other patterns that can be very profitable to trade.
Option 4. Control-trend strategy
There is a small group of strategies that open trades against the main trend. We do not recommend this direction of trading to beginners and do not use it ourselves either.
The bottom line is this: when the price of any financial instrument decreases, you need to open a buy deal, that is, counting on growth.
The trouble is that the market can move in the chosen direction for an infinitely long time, this will lead to huge losses, the risk of losing money by trading against the trend is simply huge.
Option 5. Playing with the news
News trading is very profitable and simple at the same time, besides it does not require absolutely no knowledge. We have already considered this technique in the article "Forex training from scratch", we will not repeat it.
Important news does not come out every day, so for a stable and regular income on Forex, you need to master other trading methods.
4. 5 simple steps how to play on the exchange - instructions for dummies
For successful trading on the stock exchange, you must follow the sequence of five simple steps outlined below.
Step 1. Choose a broker
There are a lot of brokerage firms with which you can cooperate in the process of trading on the Internet - new companies appear almost daily. When choosing a broker, you need to pay attention to the training provided and the trading conditions.
Finam is the most reliable company in the Russian Federation, it has already received our attention in previous articles. Trading in Finam will require at least 30,000 rubles of capital, but the trader receives first-class training and reliability in return.
If you plan not to play on the stock exchange, namely to earn money, then Finam - the best option to start a career.
The brokerage firm Freedom Finance holds regular seminars and webinars on currency or stock trading. The broker is good because it provides adequate conditions for both newcomers to the market and professionals.
Experienced traders who have been trading on the exchange for five or ten years are always ready to support new clients. Recently, it has become possible to trade by phone - you call or order a call from a broker, give an order and continue to do your business.
West Capital is focused on stock trading. Specialists constantly analyze the market and provide clients with information about which securities are worth buying and which ones it is better to refuse. You can buy shares with West Capital not only for speculation, but also for earning on dividends.
Information is obtained from the largest and most reputable sources, so most traders have a very high yield, many reviews on the network prove it.
Opening Broker is a firm that attracts a huge number of clients by the opportunity to trade with experts. It's simple - after registration, you can choose a specific option for cooperation, for example, trading on the provided signals, and start opening deals.
Of course, you can trade independently or entrust capital to experienced speculators through investment portfolios.
Some intermediary services offer new software, an example is the popular broker Kalita Finance.
It does not hurt to take into account the period of work of the company in the financial market and reviews from real traders. We have already talked about this in the material "Exchange trading for beginners"
Step 2. Register on the broker's website
Usually registration is carried out in a few minutes: we indicate the full name, email and cell phone number. Subsequently, the manager of the selected company contacts us for advice.
Managers call clients not in all brokerage firms, however mobile connection- most convenient way establishing contacts.
You cannot trade immediately after registration - first you need to replenish your trading account or receive a bonus to open transactions.
Step 3. Opening a personal account
Account requirements are always different, in some companies you can start trading even with a capital of a few cents. In most cases, to work, you have to replenish a deposit of at least $ 100.
Broker managers often persuade clients to immediately trade for real rubles or dollars, because intermediaries want to earn on spreads or commissions, but you need to stand your ground and not take risks.
Step 4. Download and install the trading terminal on your computer
A trading terminal is a platform through which transactions are opened in the financial market. It is downloaded on the website of the broker with whom we decide to cooperate.
Terminals installed from the websites of other brokerage firms will not work: you simply cannot log in.
Step 5. Start trading
When basic training has been completed, the terminal has been mastered and carefully studied trading strategy, you can deposit real money into your account and start serious trading.
Reason: If we inspire ourselves, then we allow our emotions to control our mind, and "pessimism" creates the attitude "I have nothing to lose." It relieves the brain of the need to digest emotional outbursts.
Below we list five useful trading tips. Take note of them so that trading constantly brings you profit!
When opening each new transaction, we set a Stop Loss, upon reaching which the position will automatically close. The maximum loss should not exceed 2% of the capital.
If we lose 2% of the available money in a trade, we still have the right to 49 trades in reserve. With a working strategy, such an “airbag” will definitely lead to success.
In addition, if a large amount is lost, the trader ceases to be emotionally stable. Under stress, amateurs often open obviously losing positions and fly out of the market.
The strategy that a trader follows in the process of trading should give clear indications of where to enter the market and where it is better to exit it.
Closing a trading position does not always bring profit, sometimes there is a loss. However, traders who do not close orders in time, hoping for a market reversal, usually fly out of it.
You can not concentrate on closing a position only when breakeven is set - Stop Loss is set at the level of the opening price. But even in this case, there are dangers, for example, gaps that occur after the weekend.
Even if a trader does not open trades based on the news, he must look at financial news and be aware of upcoming economic events.
This will avoid unnecessary Stop Losses due to price movements in an unexpected direction, as well as reduce the number of false signals: on the eve of important events, the market is usually in a side trend, so it is better to ignore trend signals.
Sometimes it happens that a trader loses money in several transactions in a row. Beginners in such a situation will continue to trade, and by increasing volumes and trying to "recoup", professionals will stop and think.
The criterion for success is not a theoretical basis, but a practical result - if in the process of trading on the account there is a profit - it's good, if there is a loss - you are moving in the wrong direction.
For training, a certain period in the market is randomly selected, the chart readings are redrawn, the trader makes a decision in accordance with his strategy - what to do.
6. Conclusion
We reviewed several popular trading strategies in the financial market and identified a number of important recommendations for successful trading.
It should be remembered that the result will appear only with daily work, you need to trade every day for at least one or two hours.
If you liked this article, please express your opinion in the comments and rate the material. Good luck and financial prosperity in the network!