At first glance, the estimate only complicates life. Instead of immediately proceeding to business - build a house, organize a literary festival or launch a new line in production - it is necessary to make up and coordinate the pile of papers called "estimates", and this is a time-consuming and painstaking work.

In general terms, the estimate is the recalculation of upcoming expenses and income.

However, such a general definition does not reflect the whole arsenal of the possibilities of the estimates and its main goal - to help business participants in making faithful solutions at the project preparation phase.

The correctly composed estimate will determine the exact amount of the costs necessary for the implementation of the project, which will make it soberly as far as the budget corresponds to the volume of upcoming work, and if necessary - to make the necessary adjustments.

If we talk about the estimate in detail, it is worth noting that not only commercial companies, but also budget organizations use the estimate. Moreover, various ministries, speaking by customers, make up a financial and planned act, that is, the estimate that determines the value, target affiliation and quarterly distribution moneysecreted by the state for the full work of budgetary institutions.

In the future, this estimate becomes the main controlling document, since it indicates the costs of expenses, followed by strictly.

Estrase - information from Wikipedia

Customer - Estimation - performer

For both commercial and state organizations that provide services, the estimate is an integral part of the contract.

Accordingly, the estimate can be drawn up in the form of a whole package of documents - usually complex estimates are necessary for construction or production organizations, they have developed special forms and patterns.

For less large-scale tasks, a detailed estimate may not be required, a table or a list of expenses in free form is quite suitable, but what kind of form or volume is not estimated, it should reflect the calculation of all resources and costs per unit of material.

For example, for construction and production it may be a thing, pallet, a set, a tempor meter or a kilogram. The calculation of the upcoming cash flows may be preliminary or solid, that is, final. The approved estimate is attached to the contract between the customer and the Contractor.

Description of estimates with simple words

If you did not have to deal with your estimate in your professional activity, then surely you had a deal with her, planning and solving any home and personal affairs, for example, repair of an apartment or the wedding organization. It would be very difficult to carry out these dreams without the estimate, because how much you need to consider! The estimate in which you yourself customer, and partly the performer, can be compiled by hand and fit on one sheet. However, the basis of amateur estimates will be the same principle as in a professionally completed construction estimate.

Such an event as a wedding you are likely to break into the following expenditures:

• groom and bride outfits
• the bride's bouquet,
• banquet (renting a restaurant, menu for 1 person, number of guests),
• tamada services,
• wedding car rental.

Well, and then write down your income, and perhaps add one more article - a wedding trip.

Types of Smith

The estimates are different, each kind of estimate has its own specifics and takes into account different periods of project implementation. And together they are estimated documentation, which is also called the final, public form of estimated calculation. Estimates, in all its variety, most often enjoy in the construction industry.

Local estimates

The local estimate includes only certain types of work, which is part of the total work for which all possible costs are calculated: Materials, wage Attracted specialists, operation of technology and mechanisms, as well as possible overhead and planned accumulation.

The calculation of the local estimate is necessary as an intermediate stage, when the scale of a large-scale construction object is to be implemented, and determine the final amount of necessary work and their value is immediately not possible. Then, in the estimate, the individual components of the technical building are grouped depending on the urgency of the work.

Obligation

The object estimate combines all local estimates within a single object, and also takes into account indirect costs, for example, the seasonal increase in the cost of any work. Thus, the object estimate for the improvement of the adjacent territory of the residential complex may include a number of local estimates: on the construction of parking, to create a complex of children's playgrounds, barbecue zones.

Consolidated estimated calculation

A consolidated estimated calculation is a package of documents for all objects estimated calculations and reports on certain types of expenses necessary to determine the final digits and timing of the completion of the construction of all objects within the project implemented.

How much is the estimate, the price of drawing up

An important role in construction projects is plays not only the estimate, but also the so-called "estimated cost": we are talking about money, which will be required to build materials or resources laid in it.

Estimated cost - this is a common importance for determining the full amount of investment, as well as contractual value to the required building materials, calculations for completed contractors (commissioning, construction and installation work, payment for the purchase of techniques and delivery of it to the construction site, as well as compensation for other costs for The account of the funds provided for by the consolidated estimated calculation.

Thus, it is the estimate cost that satisfies the needs of construction in financial resources. Physical indicators of estimates, such as types and volumes of work, consumption of materials, contractors services are designated in natural meters and in full when designing construction, being solid, that is, unchanged parameters of the construction project.

Concerning estimate costIt can be calculated at any time, that is, on a new, relevant prices for resources and services in construction. As part of the estimated cost of construction costs, estimated profit is taken into account, that is, the funds planned to cover the costs of contracting organizations and the material remuneration of specialists involved in the project.

Costs and expenses in the estimate: overhead, direct, planned

The calculation of the cost of estimates is most often produced by the basic-index method, which is based on a system of current and prognostic indices in comparison with the cost defined in the basic price level. This method allows you to consider this (forecast) price level at various stages investment process.

For the translation of the basic value to the current time of the price and the indices are applied. Today, various standards, coefficients and indexes are taken into account by specialized programs that produce many calculations required during the preparation of estimated documentation, for example, Defsmeta Free, my estimate, Lightik estimate, etc.

The estimated cost of work consists of three components: direct and overhead costs, as well as planned accumulations.

• Direct costs - These are funds for the purchase of materials, rent or buy equipment, salary to specialists, workers. They are calculated by any convenient way.
• Overheads - These are the costs necessary for the organization, manual and maintenance of the object of construction. When calculating them, coefficients are applied.
• Planned accumulations - This is an estimate profit compensating for the company's costs and allowing the company to work successfully and develop. The planned accumulations include the cost of modernization of the technical base of the enterprise, the development of infrastructure, tax deductions, the creation of good conditions for staff work.

When calculating estimated profit, certain coefficients are taken into account. To calculate the estimated cost, it is necessary to determine the type of estimated standard.

To make a estimate and arrange it in the form of estimating documentation, you should follow a clear plan:

1. calculation of all expenses required for project implementation;
2. determining the amount of money required;
3. salary calculation;
4. determination of contractual value and cost of building materials, equipment and other resources;
5. adjusting estimates.

This information is reflected in the structure of the estimate, as a rule, in the form of a table with columns.

No estimate can do without the adjustment step and, as a rule, after a thorough check, it becomes several times less.

Local estimate or calculation is a form of documentation with a detailed calculation of the amount of work and costs that are not established exactly, and are subject to clarification. Local estimate can be calculated in several ways, namely:

1. Basic-index. Calculation of the cost of work and costs.
2. Indexing. Transition from the basic to the current level, given the real recalculation factors.
3. Resource. Calculation to determine design solutions based on natural parameters of the need for material and human resources.
4. Analog. Calculation of the cost of work due to indexing.

In local estimates, information is often grouping in sections on separate constructive indicators of buildings and types of work. The order should be regulated by regulatory documentation. It is also possible that the work will be divided into underground or overhead.

So, how is the calculation of some types of work and the cost of instruments for this? It is compiled according to the following data:

1. Parameters. The first thing is determined by the parameters of the structure that were approved into design solutions.
2. Volume. The basis is taken by the volume approved by the statement of construction and installation work and determined by design materials.
3. Building materials. The number of equipment and material resources ordered by the specification according to the statement.
4. Standards. Approved standards and indicators for work performed, relevant prices and tariffs for units.

Local estimate is based on the following necessary criteria:

1. Buildings and constructions. Production and special construction work (wall laying), sanitary and technical related to the provision of power grids and lighting, installation and purchase of technological equipment, automation and measuring elements, low-current formations, as well as the purchase of furniture attributes and so on.
2. General. Vertical layout, the organization of engineering networks, roads, is there a garage, and also guidance on the territory, accounting for its architecture.

If a complex type of structure is compiled, which is formed not by one project institution, it is permissible to create several local estimated calculations for each type of work separately. The local estimate contains sections according to specific construction elements of the object, general species and features of certain types of building.

Local estimates have the following sections:

1. Construction. The components of this section is all related to the building itself: its walls, foundations, floors, etc.
2. Sanitary technical (laying of water supply, sewage, ventilation, and so on).

Procedure for creating a document

Drawing up the estimates should begin for a certain time before the construction of construction, it is undesirable to engage in an ambulance hand in a short time. Building local estimates is a document containing the amount of temporary and cash that needs to be spent on the construction of the specified structure. And another detailed description of the quantity and quality of building materials, the conditions are necessary for operation.

When drawing up a sample of estimates, weather conditions should be included, the condition of the roads and the presence of a number of residential or construction buildings. The amount must also be indicated for additional costs that were not initially in local estimates. When using this money, you must apply an explanatory note, for which they were taken for.

To create this document, you need to attract specialists in this area. After consideration of the document, the Customer and Contractor are solved if additional questions are being decided, then it is necessary to put signatures that mean consent to the construction and can be processed to this work.

If the desired estimate and preliminary contractors are distinguished, then the reason should be found out and consider it. Direct costs can diverge due to additional materials and elements necessary for the construction of construction, precisely why the amount changed.

As an example of the estimate, consider the object type.

Obligation

The object estimate refers to the documents on which the costs are focused. The calculation includes all data to be approved. Costs are calculated on topical prices for construction products and services. So that there are no controversial issues about costs, you need to enter additional funds in the estimate form. For example, it is necessary in case of a rise in price in the cold period, the cost of temporary structures (this is all envisaged in the "Other expenses" column).

If only one local estimate was made, the object ratio is not required. Under such circumstances, all actions are performed according to one local estimate, at the end of which estimated profit on covering the limited costs in the same manner as for the object. And if several calculations are made, they are combined into the object calculation in one line.

To accommodate joint 2 buildings (residential house and trade enterprise, and so on), it is necessary to consider 2 calculations for each structure separately. You can calculate one estimate, but with the indications of the final value of 2 facilities. Estimated profits can be drawn up using rounded indicators or at the cost of similar objects.

Only a specialist can correctly make a estimate, so it is initially recommended to entrust this matter to him so that in vain does not waste time and strength, and to navigate, perhaps on the wrong indicators.

Estimation is part of the working documentation. It is necessary for any construction, any work. By the estimate determine how much money is required by the construction site. How many of them are needed for the production of work? In the article, we tried to tell how the estimate is filled in, where to take data from? What are indexes and coefficients? What makes the estimate cost? Everything is not so difficult, as it seems.

What can this article help?

The article will help a little understand the question. Understand the estimates at the initial level. Here are only general concepts about the composition of estimates, examples of estimates for installation. Some of the indices and coefficients. Details of the compilation of the estimate for is considered in MDS 81-35. 2001.

Title page

Consider how to read the estimates, on the example. Estimated on the installation of the split system (table in Figure below) contains 13 graph. There are other types of blanks discharged by the number of graph. But the principle is similar everywhere and information in the graphs is similar. Text position numbers below match the numbers in the image of the estimate of the estimate. An example of estimates for installation is compiled for this article and is not attached to any particular object.

1. At the top on the left there is a block - "coordinated." It is prescribed in it. He who performs work. Indicates the organization and data of the head. It also puts his signature and print.

2. At the top on the right there is a block - "Approve", containing the position, surname, initials and signature of the customer's head. The "Approve" block also puts the seal.

3. The name of the construction site is the place of performance. In one building, several parts of work can be combined.

4. Damage number. According to regulatory documents, such a numbering procedure is adopted:

• the first 2 numbers are the number of the consolidated estimated calculation;
• the second and third is the line number in its section;
• the third and fourth is the estimate number in this object estimated calculation.

In the example, the estimate number is not delivered. It is not included in any documentation.

5. Name of the object, works and costs. Description of work with the name and address of the facility.

6. Base. Based on what was the estimate formed? It can be a drawing, technical task. Indicate, for example, the technical task.

7. Estimated cost of work. The amount of estimates on the installation works registered in thousands of rubles. An indication of the amount in thousands of rubles is regulated by MDS 81-35.2001.

8. Funds for labor payment. How much should you pay the workers theoretically?

9. Regulatory labor intensity. The sum of man-hours is excluding downtime necessary to perform work.

10. Justification of the estimated value. The estimate of the example is drawn up in the current (forecast) prices for the first quarter of 2018 (but there is a monthly indexation). All rates are recorded in 2001 prices, and then with the help of coefficients are translated in the price of the present period. This method is called basic-index.

Sketch part of the estimate of the estimate of the estimate of the split system

Damage cap includes columns:

1. Rates number.

2. Cipher and standard number. Indicates, in what provisions the estimate is drawn up and what order is this regulatory framework. In this case, the farm reference is used (federal unit construction rates). Figures in the name of the rates mean numbers: Collection - Section - Tables - Rates.

3. Name of works, costs and unit of rates. The work itself is described (in the same way as it is prescribed in the racination), the price meter (in this case, 1 split system). Next, the rates are prescribed coefficients to positions and position indices.

4. Quantity. The amount is affixed, given the rates meter. In this example, this is one split system.

Cost unit (block 1). This unit includes the current base price and its elements.

5. Total / wage.

6. Operation of machines / including wage (machinists).

7. Materials.

Total cost (block 2). It turns out a multiplication of the cost of a unit by quantity.

9. Wage.

10. Operation of machines / including wage (machinists).

11. Materials.

Workers' costs (block 3) not related to machine service, people. hour.

12. per unit.

There is still a breakdown of estimates to sections. Strict rules do not exist. Break logically. The section is always summarized.

What do the digits of the table of estimates mean?

The method of compiling the estimated estimates is a basic-index. It prices are indicated at the price level 2001 and are called basic. To transfer prices to the current level, the base price is multiplied by the index. Direct rates immediately transfer to the level of current prices can not, since there is no index for them. Indexes are for cost elements. The estimate is drawn up in the cost elements.

There are four of them four:

• labor payment workers - OZP;
• operation of machines - EM;
• remuneration of machinists - ZPM;
• cost of materials.

Where in the table to look forward direct costs:

Where in the table to look for the cost elements:

As in the Fer 20-06-018-04 standard, the cost elements are prescribed. Here you can see what materials entered into a raicy, and which remained unaccounted.

Therefore, to find out the real price of the work, it is necessary to multiply the costs of the elements of the cost of 2001 to the indexes and summarize. If the "Materials" column is filled in the racination, this means that the number of materials is sitting in a unit. This can be viewed in the example of the rates for the installation of the System Split (line No. 1). There are materials not included in the rated. Then they are called unrecorded and fit into a separate line (position from 3 to 9 of this estimate).

Estimated coefficients

In addition to indexes there are coefficients. They are accrued on elements of single rates. Indicated in column 3. The coefficients can be different (for wooden structures, for earthworks, to dismantle, to work in winter conditions ...). All of them can be found in magazines, compilation rates and in MDS 81-35.2001. The coefficients are accrued on elements of single rates. They can be reduced (for example, to disassembly), and increasing (for example, constraint).

At the end of the estimate, all costs are summed up. In this embodiment, the estimation of the estimates first goes a row of costs in 2001 prices. Then a string with current prices, where all indices of rates are taken into account. Then there is a column - "labor costs".

The following two lines:

• SP (estimate profit).
• HP (overhead).

The coefficients to them are indicated in the rates. You can learn more about the calculation of the joint venture from MDS 81-25.2001, and the calculation of HP - from MDS 81-33.2004.

After the section "Total" is divided into cost elements.

There is an accrual of unforeseen expenses.

If there are sections in the estimate, the results of the estimates are folded from the outcome of the sections.

At the end, signatures are put and decrypted:

Amounted to (engineer FULL NAME).

Checked (Engineer FULL NAME).

The compilation of the estimate of the estimate of the estimate of the estimate of the estimate, and almost always uses various auxiliary specialized programs. Therefore, there are often problems with how to read the estimates without possessing the relevant knowledge in this area. Despite the fact that the document in question often has a sufficiently impressive and cumbersome species, to disassemble the estimate is quite realistic, not at all as a repetition. For this, it is necessary to be guided by some basic rules and recommendations.

Drawing up the estimate will become a process much simple if you trust this work to professionals.

Types of estimated documentation

local estimated calculation or local estimate. The most common document, which is drawn up by almost any object under construction or when performing any work. There are a large number of its diverse variations, the following documents differ in the number of columns in the form:

• 16 count. The most complete and detailed version of the estimates (along with the following), used in cases where a full-fledged project is developed, part of which is the estimated documentation;
• 17th count;
• 11 count. The most common estimate recently is that kind of estimates. Its widespread use is due to the simplicity of perception, which distinguishes it from the options described above. At the same time, the estimate contains all the information necessary for making a solution;
• 7th count. It is used when using a resource method, which occurs especially often in the construction of private facilities or the implementation of a minor work;
• object rate. Compiled on the basis of local calculations for certain types of work. It is necessary on large objects to determine their full cost.

Despite the fact that the above options forms of various estimates are officially approved, in practice, various variations are often found quite often. However, the general principles of decryption estimates, which are described below, do not depend on these minor adjustments.

We read the estimator compiled using the basic-index method

The basicly index method, beyond doubt, is in modern conditions the most common. Deciphering the estimates composed with its application is the easiest way to consider on the example of the most detailed 17 counts. The fact is that a much more common option containing 11 columns is much easier and contains almost the same information, only in a more compressed form. Having understood with the 17th grafs, read the estimate of the 11th will not be difficult.

Decryption of the hats of the estimate is quite simple. It contains "claim" and "agreed" under which responsible persons are signed (most often, managers), respectively, contractor and customer. This indicates the date.

Then, the name of the document, the name of the object and its main parameters obtained as a result of the preparation of the estimated estimates, including the final value, the Fund of Labor, the laboriousness (with separate allocations of labor costs) was followed. Here the calendar period is indicated, in which the calculation is calculated.

The table cap consists, as already noted above from 17 columns:

• "No. P / P" - the number of the course of the estimate, as a rule, uses either through numbering throughout the document, or starting for each partition from one;
• "Justification" - cipher used estimated rates. Takes from GESN-2001 or Ter-2001, depending on which the regulatory framework is applied;
• "Name", "units change " and "count" - The name of the ridiculous work, the units of measurement in which its volume is calculated, and their number. Data for filling are taken from the statement of works compiled on the basis of a project, or a defective statement (when performing repair work);

• "Cost unit, rub." - It consists of four columns, in the first of which the total price of work per unit of measurement is affixed, and in the three others - its components, namely the main SP of workers, um and the SP of the machines. The data is taken from the corresponding rates;
• "Total cost, rub." - also consists of four columns of a similar content, but the values \u200b\u200bfor their filling are obtained by the estimated method - multiplying the amount of work on the rates per unit;

• "MOSCOPTS" - the following four columns contain labor costs of the main workers (per unit of measurement and total) and machinists (also per unit of measurements and total).

Deciphering the final part of the estimates ("tail" as it is often called the merters themselves) does not represent any problems. Depending on the agreements between the customer and the contractor, it can consist of different number of lines, but usually includes:

• translation index to current prices. Used, as a rule, the last of the published Gosstroy. They apply to the total cost obtained by the estimate;
• expenses for temporary buildings and structures and unforeseen costs (there are regulations that take into account the conditions of construction);
• VAT. This set of estimates in decoding does not need;
• "Total on the estimate."

Other varieties of local estimates made using the basic-index method are used in most cases almost the same columns and composite elements of design and calculation.

We read the local resource estimate

The resource method is used mainly in private house-building, when erecting small objects or work, when the customer is an individual or a private investor, and the contractor is a workshop or a small construction company. Therefore, there are no uniform estimates for all forms of drawing up the estimate, however, to decipher the document under consideration, some highlights and elements can still be allocated.

The casing of the local resource estimate is drawn up, as a rule, the same as in the variant described above when calculating the basic-index method. It contains approval and coordination from the heads of the contractor and the customer and the basic data on the object.

The table consists of a column of estimates, the name and decoding of which looks like this:

• "No. P / P" - the number of the estimate;
• "CIFRES Rates and resource codes" - a feature of the estimate drawn up by the resource method, is the listing for each type of work of resources used. For their designation, codes specified in the regulatory estimated database are applied;
• "Name of work and costs", "Unit of measurement" and "Number of units" - in these three graphs contain information on the work and costs that are carried out for their implementation, units of measurement used in the calculation of volumes and their quantity;
• "Price per unit of measurement" - the actual price for each type of work. It takes in size, which is stipulated by the customer and contractor. Can be obtained on the basis of existing regulatory bases (GESN, Ter) with relevant indices of the appreciation;
• "Total costs" is an indicator that is calculated by multiplying the volume of each operation and used to perform its fulfillment of the resource to the appropriate rates.

The final part of the estimates is prepared in the same way as in the case of using a basic-index method, so its decoding does not represent special problems. As a rule, it takes into account the unforeseen costs, expenses for temporary buildings and structures, VAT. By agreement between the customer and the contractor, other similar types of costs can be included.

We read the object estimule

The object estimate consists almost from the same elements as the various variants described above, which makes it a fairly simple decoding.

In the header of the document, "coordinated" and "claim", where managers or responsible persons should be included in the contractual organization and customer.

Below is the main information about the document itself, which includes:

• name of construction;
• the name of the estimates and object;
• the main parameters obtained as a result of the calculation of the estimate, namely:
• the total cost;
• the amount of funds required for labor;
• the calendar period, in the prices of which the calculation was carried out.

The table cap consists of the following main points:

• "No. P / P" - the number of object estimates;
• "The number of estimated calculations (estimates)" - the number included in the object local estimate;
• "Name of work and costs" - types of work on which local estimates are compiled;
• "Estimated cost, thousand rubles" - includes graphs containing the cost of construction, assembling, or other works, as well as equipment, furniture and inventory, and the "total" column. The data is taken from the corresponding local estimates;
• "Funds for labor pay, thousand rubles." - information on this indicator is also in local estimates;
• "Indicators of a single cost" - a graph, which in practice is filled quite rarely and is mainly reference.

The final part of the object estimate is drawn up in the same way as other versions, so its decoding is quite simple. In most cases, unforeseen costs, expenses for temporary buildings and structures, VAT are taken into account. By agreement between the customer and the contractor, other similar types of costs can be included.

The use of the above basic rules of decryption estimates will make it easily read the document and understand that it contains.

Concepts of estimates and estimated cost in construction

In the construction of the legal relations of the subjects.activities (customers and contractors) code of civil code Russian Federation. "Construction work at the facility must be performed in accordance with the technical documentation that determines the volume, maintenance of works and other requirements for them, and with a estimate that determines the price of the work" (Article 743 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).The Civil Code rightfully reflects the relationship between technical documentation and estimates as separate independent documents, and the estimated cost, as the result of estimated calculations in the builder. In others regulatory documents and in other adminstructural instructions for pricing in construction, for example, in the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federationand in the letters of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation of the last period, thesethe concepts are mixed and identified, which makes chaos in the conceptual and semantic apparatus of the estimated rationing and pricing of construction. Professional basicsthe estimated case shared the concepts "Technical Document"," Estimate "and" estimated cost ".

Construction, and even more so, economic settlements in the planning of future construction - drawing up the estimation, legislative state (executive the authorities) are not regulated, but is the object of civil relations based on the provisionthe Constitution and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The preparation of estimates for the construction and calculations of the estimated value are the independent commercial and professional activities of specialists in the field of construction engineering.

Civil law regulates relation between persons (article 2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), "Exercising entrepreneurial activity, or with their participation, based on the fact that entrepreneurial is independent, carried out on his risk activities aimed at systematicobtaining profits from the use of property, sales of goods, performance of work or provision of servicespersons registered in this qualitynew law. " IN according to the article421 Civil Code of the Russian Federation Citizens and legal entities Free in conclusion of the contract and coherent to the conclusion of the contract is not allowed. Parties can conclude a contract as envisaged and notlocal law or other legal acts.

Current legislation - the law "On licensing certain types of activities" from 09/25/98 No. 158-ФЗ , does not contain licensing requirements for the preparation of estimated documentation, since these works are not related to ensuring strength, sustainability andoperational security of the buildings and the Sorustories (a letter of the Ministry of Establishment of Russia from 28.02.97 No. BE-19-7 / 12).

The procedure for determining the price as an economicsubstantiation of the cost of future construction fits in Article 709 of the Civil Code RF- "one. The construction contract includes the price of the work to be fulfilled or how it is determined. 2. The price in the contract includes compensation of the contractor costs and the remuneration due to it. 3. The cost of work can be determined by drawing up the estimate. "So zoom, according to the law, the compilation of the estimate is notmandatory condition for determining the cost of building estimates, and calculations of estimated cost are defined as one of the equal options for the formation of the currentconstruction prices.

Building rattles is a generalizing understanding tIM, uniting all types of economic settlements and routine in construction at the planning stages, organization of work and accounting for resource consumption in the construction of an object and for the period of its useful exploitation. Ladythus are installed both the average, socially necessary costs of resources and the individual costs of construction work and customers of construction. Estimation in construction can take different forms and quality of economic settlements in depending on the tasks set, consumer interestslei - Construction Subjects, Level project management, construction stages, conjuncturemarket construction resources and services. In construction ratings, all elements of economic justifications are reflected. the original information is presented, the sources of obtaining it and the results of the preparation of the estimate. The task of estimated calculations is to determine the need for all types of resources required for constructionof the object.

Estimated documentation it is the result of attractivecalculations, certainly decorated materials fishing the calculation of resource requirements for the main stages and levels of planning and management of the construction project. Generally accepted public form of estimated calculation inconstruction is implemented in the form of estimated documentation, which is the property of the customer, regardless ofdevelopers - compilers of the estimated calculation.

Estimated cost is an integral part of estimated calculations, the most important and significant re as a result of the development of estimates for construction, and establishes the need for construction in financial resources. The physical indicators of estimates (lists and volumes of work, the cost of resources, the need for services) in natural meters are determined in full when construction and are constant, immaculatenyable characteristics of the construction project, and estimatesnaya cost can be designed for any time time at new current prices for resources and services inconstruction. Estimated calculation indicators

The estimated cost of construction is used only inthe pre-contracting period of the implementation of investment construction project. After holding contestsgov) and imprisonment contracts with performers

Construction and other organizations, legal sets and mutual settlements between construction participantsis carried out only on the basis of contractual (contract) cost of construction .

Building rattles

In "Basic Provisions (Concepts) and the estimated rationing of the jointmarket development yams "- informational letter of the State Construction of Russia of 10/22/93 No. BE-19-21 / 12 wereproclaimed the principles of market pricing inconstruction of modern Russia:

"(Clause 1.1.) In determining the cost of construction, it is necessary to provide:

A flexible, variant approach to pricing issues, without tough regulation and excessive centralization;

The possibility of choosing the most rational method of calculating the magnitude of the estimate profits,overhead costs of other costs, accompanying construction, with exemption from influenceprice conjunctures in the building materials market;

Compliance with the principle of equality of participants in the investment process, the mandatory mutual consent of the parties to the accepted solutions during the coordination of the free (contract ) prices for construction products;

Recommendatory nature of general provisions together with the possibility of taking into account industry and local features of construction by reflecting these features in departmental and regional methodological documents;

- the possibility of a wide choice of the appropriatethe regulatory framework, on the basis of which costs are calculated.

(clause 1.5.) The state impact on the formation of prices in construction is carried out, as a rule, indirect methods of regulation. Indirect methods, i.e. influence on the price level is provision of preferential loans, subsidies, financesingle support for individual enterprises due to budget I. extrabudgetary funds, Change leveltax rates, etc. "

All subsequent techniques, instructions and regulations,published by the Russian State Builder before liquidation in 2004,were aimed at discrediting this concept andintroduction into the practice of estimated pricing of mandatory rules, norms, prices, rates and forms of the estimated calculation offered by administrative authoritiesexecutive power. Scoopping in Russiathe procedure for compiling estimates and the introduction of non-market methods for determining the cost of constructionlo to the total discretion of the pricing of construction - an unlimited possibility of officials to solve issues at their own discretion, which made the construction of one of the most corrupt industries of economic activities in the country.

At the same time, all decisions, techniques (MDS),estimated norms (GESN), other standards and instructions, published by the Government of the Russian Federation and related to pricing and rationing issues in construction, repair andoperation of objects of any form of ownership (including the budget of all levels) are not legitimate and not ensure legal consequences as not having the status of state regulatory legal acts. Decree previewziden of the Russian Federation of 23.05.96 No. 763 "On a row of publication and entry into force of acts of the presidentsthe Russian Federation, the Government of the Russian Federation and the regulatory legal acts of the federal executive authorities "established: - "(Clause 10) Regulatory legal acts of federal executive bodies, affecting the rights, freedoms and obligations of a person and a citizen who establish legal status of organizations or with interdepartmental nature are subject to mandatory state registration at the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. Regulatory legal acts who have not passed state registersa radio, as well as registered but not publishedbathrooms in the prescribed manner, do not entail legalconsequences, as not entered into force, can not live reason to regulate the relevantlegal relations, applying sanctions to citizens,officials and organizations for non-fulfillmentthe prescriptions contained in them. On these actsyou can not refer to the resolution of disputes. "

None of the documents on the estimated rationing and pricing in construction issued by the Gosstroke of the Russian Federation from 1991 to 2004 and its followers to of the present time, did not pass the state registerwalling in the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation and is not a regulatory legal document of interdepartmental action. Thus, as planning the cost of the upcoming construction on the instructions of the Gosstroya of the Russian Federation and the "state examination of the estimate in construction" is not fulfilledon legislative or professional rules, and according to the concepts of officials different levelscollectingadministrative rente with long-term investment and contract construction.

In the market pricing system construction estrase determined as an economic calculation required all types of resources required for implementationconstruction of the object. To resources in the estimated normal research and pricing include living labor costsitems and tools of labor, prices, allocations, services, work time and other resources used and destroyed in the construction production process to create real estate - buildings, structures, transfer devices. Order, methods and forms development of construction estimates (estimated calculations) notregulated, however, the practice of business turnover of the estimated case established certain rules for the compilation of estimates and characteristics of the results of the estimated calculation in the form of estimated documentation with typical content, structure and form of publication.

According to basic rates for construction work with the rating indexes of the estimated value in the current price level - the basic-index method;

On the estimated need for resources for the construction of the facility and the current region at low prices for these resources - standardand project methods.

Basic-index method Uses the tradition rules, rules and order of estimated calculations of the diretive construction management with the basis of the basic price of past periods to the current level by administrative indexes of recalculation of estimated cost. Such models retain and currently carry the principles of the orthodox spending mechanism of the administrative and command system. Applicable indices of recalculation of the base estimate value (for 2000) in the current price level, are not developed for individual construction resources or their nomenclature groups, but for the abstract set of resources in regulatory and technological models (PTM) Constructionistva. The basic-index method gives approximate and indefinite results of planning the cost of the cost of upcoming construction.

Estimated calculations at current prices use this red Regional prices for resources and servicesclause and require the definition of the need for all types of resources in natural units of measurement. Pr. the capital procedure for determining the resource need sets the estimated calculation method at current prices -regulatory or project.

Regulatory method The estimated calculation establishes the procedure for calculating the need based on resource consumption standards for construction processes (estimated work) in estimated and regulatory bases and indicators of physical volumes for these works at the construction facility. In Nor. the fabric method of estimating calculation of estimated work is accepted according to the project construction project,the wording (by names and units of measurement) of estimated standards in the collections of existing estimate-regulatory bases (estimated Information Bases ). Smith normal standards in existing bases averaged the flow rateowls for typical conditions and technology of construction work, and the lists of estimated work are limited and runna in relation to real construction workand processes. The estimated need for resources is designed naya regulatory method is estimated at approximatelydepends on the quality of the resource consumption standards in estimates information bases and the qualifications ofteles - developers of estimates describing technology construction of a specific object in concepts and termsestimate-regulatory bases of past periods.

Project method It provides for the use of design documentation for construction and any regulatory or reference materials to determine the need for settlement data, except for resource consumption indicators in the collections of estimated norms. The project need for resources on the construction object is determined by the "Direct Account" according to the project specifications, project manufacturing projects, technological maps, calculations of construction duration andother project information in working documentation for the construction of a specific object. The project method establishes an objective, necessary and sufficient number of construction resources and services in specific nomenclature, with the maximum possiblestew with high-quality development of the construction project.

The form of estimated calculation in construction is not regulatedmentioned. The practice of business turnover of the estimated case set the table form of estimated calculation with selection graph for baseline data, intermediateestimated indicators and results of calculating the estimated cost of construction. Estimates in construction there are usually in two formats: technological andresource forms of estimated calculation.

Technological form of the estimated calculation (technological source) includes a list of construction (installation, commissioning, repair and construction, special) completed workflows required by technology and organization of construction of the facility, in the formulation of work adopted in the current estimates regulatory bases. For each estimated work givenidentification characteristics from the base (base - work cipher, name, unit of measure), if commemable indicators (scope of work) according to the project construction project and estimated fundamental standardsresources (labor costs workers, cost of direct costs and their components) from the estimate-regulatory framework. Clapliving the estimated costs in the technological form of races chet is performed on each line of the list of operating operations, according to the sections and in general on the local estimate. Consin materials, details, structures, construction machines and equipment, other resources in natural units of measurement (the statement "sample of resources by estimate") is not required, but can be calculated according to the process format and included in the estimated documentation of the regulatory method of compiling construction estimates.

Resource form of estimated calculation (resource estrase) Compiled in the format of a limited statement of all necessary resources and services for the construction of an object. The estimated need for resources is determined by project data, with the addition of hard-time and essay losses, and the price of resources is accepted in the currentthe level of wholesale prices for the territory where building. As part of a resource estimate separatelythere is a calculated need for resources and the estimated cost of logistics costs for the delivery of material resources for construction sites, as well as surss and the cost of work intra-stormthat materials. Calculation of estimated cost construction in a resource form is performed on each line of the list of resources, according to the sections and in general on the local estimate. The resource form of estimated calculation is appliedwhen developing construction estimates by the project method. The estimated list of technological operations on the construction object when using the resource form of the estimated calculation is not compiled.

Estimated documentation

Public Factory Shape - estimated documentation on the construction project, installed what business turnover in the country and retains the role and valueunified economic information needed by all consumers for the period of construction. Estimated documentthe tation is developed in accordance with the technical specifications of the customer, which is the copyright holder of all estimated calculations on the construction object. Estimated documentation as a public form of the results of the compilation of estimates in construction should have strictly established parameters necessary and sufficient for the unequivocal understanding and interpretation of the results of the estimated calculation by all participants in investment and construction activities. Estimated documentation in construction is indicated as "Estimation ..." indicating type of Construction and Identification Characteristicsconstruction object. Estimated documentation in construction tooling includes a set of calculated materials - standard forms of estimated calculation and settlement velabowith disintegrations, in volume and list, the established technical task of the customer. Separate forms of calculations in the estimated documentation are denotedas "estimate" with a meaningful sign of belonging to the generally accepted type of registration and publish the results of the estimated calculation.

The main types of estimates in the estimated documentation, used in the practice of pricing construction, represent the completed calculations of the estimated value ofconstruction stages - conceptual estimate, tender estimation, executive estimate and actual estimate, as well asseparate finished and separable components of sa my estimated calculation is the local estimate, object estimate,summary estimate of the construction project.

The composition and maintenance of estimated documentation varies in accordance with the control levels and the stages of determining the estimated construction indicators. At the initial stage of the implementation of investment-building pro the ECTA is satisfied with the settlement of investment, andforming conceptual estrase - Approximate estimate cost of construction. The conceptual estimate of the investor is being developed in the arbitrary form of economic calculation based on the enlarged estimated the camp of the cost of construction and the price of constructionobjects analogues.

At the design and planning stage of the basic the cost of construction is developed tender dockcustomer's mention (tender ether) In the form of standard estimated documentation. The customer can develop tender documentation in any arbitrary form, convenient for planning and monitoring construction investstoring and customer-developer, for example, in form sale and phased construction and financing schedule. The basic estimate cost of construction objects is established in the process of developing the tenderdocumentation and is the basis of the Customer's proposal of the construction price at competitive bidding (tenders) on contracting construction work. In the predictional periodoD construction organizations - participants of the contest for contractor construction, perform their own calculations you are the cost of upcoming construction in arbitraryform based on project data construction, general and branded estimated norms, market prices for resources, technical and financial capabilities of the organization.

Executive estimated documentation (Executive Estrase ) is compiled by the contractor after entering contracting contract and establishing a contractual construction price or procedure for its definition. Accordingfrom Civil Code Russian Federation only such estimated documentation has the value of the regulatorya document legitimately regulating financial and other relationships of the Parties - "In the case when work performed in accordance with the estimated compiledcontractor, the estimate acquires strength and becomespart of the contract of contract from the moment of confirming its customer "(item 3 Article 709 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). Afterapproval of the executive estimate by the customer everything is changed and adding and adding to the estimate, as well as error corrections and adjustment of the calculation results refers to the competecustomer and is performed at its expense. When developing executive estimates, construction contractors can use estimated base value calculations - the forms of the customer's tender documentation, or carry out its own calculations according to the rules and standards of the proprietary estimate and information base and the current situation of the regional construction resource market. Part executive estimated documentation may be includedin addition to the forms of standard estimated documentation, calendar and network construction schedules, material and technical supply plans, volumes and terms of calculations for completed construction work. The result is the developmentexecutive estimated construction documentation is a schedule of construction and financing of an object formed by the allocated steps (sectionskam, completed work complexes, individual buildings andconstruction facilities), with the calculation of financing on calendar terms and contractors.

Actual estimated documentation (actual estimate) it is an option executive estimate of the contractor using the reporting indicators in compositionworks, consumption of resources used and actual prices for resources and services according to the accounting and tax accounting of the Contractor. The calculated indicators of the actual estimate should be challenged with the data in the form of accounting for work in capital construction, approved by the Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of Russia 30.10.97 No. 71A: Act on the acceptance of work performed (Form No. CS-2); certificate of the cost of work performed and costs (form No. KS-3); General Journal of Works (Form No. CS-6); Journal of Accounting Works (Form No. CS-6A). The actual estimate is drawn up at the total cost of construction in according to the inventory structure of the main funds of the Customer, adopted in its production accounting.

The standard composition of public estimate documentation for construction (tender and performing estimates) includes the following forms:

Technical task of the customer for the development of estimatesno documentation;

Explanatory note with a list of physical parameters and technical characteristics of the object and its structural components, as well as a description of the method of compiling the estimates and the estimated formula for calculating the cost of construction;

Local estimates;

Object estimates;

Summary estimate;

Schedule construction and financing.

Local estimates developed by type of work

or main design elements and engineeringequipment for buildings and structures for each individual object of the construction project. Local estimates are the main element of estimated calculation and can be developed in technological and (or) re masse form of estimated calculation. In local estimates, withthe need, work or resources are grouped into the sections necessary for the technological and organizational features of the construction project. On local estimates, only the cost of direct costs in construction are determined. If the local estimate is the only the estimated document for the contractor, then adding it to itthere are indirect costs and contractor profits, and such estimation acquires object estimates.

Obligation it is developed on the completed element of the project (object) of construction - building, construction, launcher, and includes all forms of local estimates related to this object. In object estimates are determined by the general estimated costs of contractors for the implementation of all construction works on the object. Direct costs in local estimates are added indirect costs.and the estimate profit of building contractors in the leveldefinable (branded) calculation,

agreement of the parties or according to regulationsnecessary costs for these purposes for the construction complexregion where construction is carried out.

Summary estate (consolidated estimated calculation) is developed as a summary of the estimated costs for all objects estimates of the construction project with the addition of their owncustomer's costs planned for the entire period before the completion of construction. The consolidated estimated calculation consists of chapters uniting the data on the estimated cost of objectsmain and auxiliary composition, other costs Orderchica for the implementation of a construction project, in accordance with paragraph 31 of the Government Decree of the Russian Federationdeadlines from 02/16/08 No. 87 "On the composition of the partitions of the projectdocumentation and requirements for their content. "

Estimated cost

Estimated cost construction obtained in rethe result of the estimated calculation establishes the average, the objective and necessary costs of financial resources for the upcoming construction of the object in this territory and at this time. The estimated cost of construction is the element of the costly pricing mechanism, is determined by calculating the total costs of construction and establishes the estimated level of the price of the upcoming construction. Estimated cost is one of the results of the estimated calculation requiredin resources (cash) for construction, but for its determination, estimated calculations are used for requirements for all construction resources and services. Forthe determination of the estimated cost of construction is necessary to calculate the need for natural units of measurement for all types of material and labor resources, for the management and maintenance of the object also determine for them current value inregional price level.

Estimated cost, in contrast to the need for re sursah in natural meters can be determined at any given time for the period planning period of the construction project. By time period, the estimated cost of construction is calculated in the followinglevels - basic, basic and current estimated cost.

Basic estimate cost Determined as a result of the estimated calculation by the basic-index method in the level of the cost of resources, works and services of past (basic) periods. The basic value in the estimated pricing of construction is developed on the basis of estimated rates For construction work, calculated, published and recommended for use on the basic date.

Basic estimate cost Construction determin in the development of tender documentation and is for customers the original settlement rate of the construction price for contracting contests, oddsmoving contractual relationships and determining the contractual value of construction. The basic estimated cost determines the calculated cost of building an object on the calendar date of development and coordination by the customer of estimated documentation.

The basic and basic estimated costs are given to the current level of the estimated cost of construction at any time using the coefficients of recalculating the estimated cost - current indexes.

Current estimated cost defined by estimated calculationwhich uses today's (current) prices that have developed in regional construction and services markets. In the estimated calculations of the cost of construction, current prices are the main level of the estimated estimate value when implementing a construction project. IN modern system Pricing current prices are used - the cost indicators of the cost of resources at the current time level orat the beginning of the planned period. Prices for construction work, resources and services in the country with different naturesbut climatic, administrative, demographic skia conditions, uneven placement of enterprises of the construction industry and concentration of the builderorganizations can only be determined for conditionally separate regional investment and construction activities. Current prices in the estimated pricing is accepted as medium indicators forgroups of homogeneous resources for specific ne riodes planning the cost of construction and in limited territorial areas of these prices. Market current prices for construction resources and services, for use in estimated calculations of the cost of construction, are accepted by actual selling prices of providers of the regional market or average indicators of market monitoring prices for constructionresources in the region. Estimated cost as calculated the planned price of construction, is valid only until the final contract and determination of the contractualthe cost of construction, so the last current the cost of construction is determined at the date of conclusionconstruction contracts.

The structure of construction estimates should comply with the grouping costs for the production and implementation established in chapter 25 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. After the abolition of the Russian State Builder "Tiof the methodological recommendations on planning and accounting of the cost of construction work "(letter from 09.11.01 No. NM-6128/7), official formulations The Tax Code of the Russian Federation is currently onelegitimate and legitimate regulations, determining the composition and maintenance of expenses related to the production of construction products. In estimated calculations, the cost of construction work, resources and servicesit is divided in total and on the species structure of production costs. In accordance with Article 318 of the Tax code of the Russian Federation Expenses for the production of productsthere are direct and indirect costs.

TO direct expenses include material benefitsdy, provided for by subparagraph 1 of paragraph 1 of Article 254 NK RF (building materials, products and structures,construction machines and equipment, transport costs) and labor costs of workers in accordance with the provisions of Article 255 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation.

TO indirect expenses include all other amounts of expenses required to implement normal construction process, reasonable calculations and useto receive income from statutory activities organizations. Indirect costs in estimated calculations groupthey are dirty by belonging to construction entities - Contractors and customers. Indirect contractor costsconsidered in object estimates on the production of construction work, and the indirect cost of the customer includes in a consolidated estimated calculation of the cost of constructionthat. To indirect expenses contractor in constructionoverhead costs that determine the costs of managing the construction organization and other contractor costs,as limited legislatively (payments on mandatory and voluntary insurance, expenses for the mobile nature of work, the watched method of construction, etc.) and not limited (the cost of intangible assets,accounts on bank loans, etc.).

In addition to direct and indirect costs in estimates on inline construction provides the necessarycontractor's remuneration (Article 709 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) estimated profits. Estimated profit in construction

must provide payments for mandatory payments and taxes from profits, replenishment of working capital of the enterprise, the creation of a financial promotion fund and the necessary financial resources for the development of the buildernoah organization. The size of the estimated profit in the calculations the cost of the upcoming construction is determined bythe level of social and necessary costs of expanded reproduction of contracting organizations of the construction industry of the region. In a contracting contract for the construction of estimated profit in the cost of construction, it is established individually for a particular consecutive chica according to the results of the formation of the contractual (contractnoah) cost of construction.

Contractual (contract) cost of construction

In market pricing negotiated (Kon. tractor) cost construction replaces settlementestimated cost after the conclusion of a contract contract forbuilding. Contractual construction price isthe main element of the legal framework governing the production and economic and other relations of the subjects of investment and construction activities. Factticker accounting of all costs and reporting in construction leadsonly on the basis of ^ contractual (contract) prices: -"In accounting with the developer and contractor, calculations for construction objects are reflected on the basis of their contractual value" (paragraph 5 of PBU 2/94 - Accounting contracts (contracts) on capital builderthe order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 20.12.94 No. 167).

Contractual (contract) cost is establishedas a result of contract trading and is determined in the contract for the construction between the customer and the contractor. Depending on the use in the contractual process of indicators of the estimated estimate value, the terms of the contract and accounting of market factors of pricing contract value of construction can correspond to a market or surrogate price of construction.

Market price construction is defined as average, objectively due to the cost of building a specific object in the region in a real calendar period of time with maximum accountingconjunctures of the cost of construction work, resources, services and commercial interests of the side of the contract thief. In estimated pricing of the presentmarket construction price is formed in the contract process based on basic estimated cost at current prices and costs that take into account market factors treatedcurrent value for the construction period. Basicthe estimated cost of construction reflects the cost pricing elements and takes into account the current costsfor construction, and the market component of the price includes inflation waiting and reimbursement of constructionthe risks of contractors and customers under the current conjuncture of the building market.

Surrogate price in construction is established by the customer or contractor in one-way and obligation in the absence of competition or monopoly on the investment and construction marketservices. Surrogate price is determined on the basis of estimated calculations performed according to special rules using estimated norms, rates, prices and indices developed and approved by departmental and administrative authorities of the executive and industrycontrol. The surrogate price at the contractual cost of construction reflects the administrative (or corporate) limit of financing the construction of an object under market conditions of investment and construction activities in Russia.

Depending on the method of fixing the price of the Customer and Contractor's contractual relationships, contracts with a solid contractual price and contracts with contractual value compensation are mobile and moving prices: - "4. The cost of work (estimate) can be approximate or solid. In the absence of other instructions in the contract, the price of work is considered solid "(Article 709 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

Solid price the contract is established at the time of signing the contract and is not subject to revision, except in the cases of the Customer's changes to project during its implementation. A construction contract with a fixed (solid) price becomes preferable for participants in investment-building prochesses as market relations and stabilizationmarket construction resources and services.

Mobile price the contract establishes that the price adopted in the contract may be revised ifthe moment the object of the object has changed the conditions for the implementation of the project. The mobile price is characterized by the fact that the contract is made to increase or downgrade prices for the time of execution of the contract. The reservation determines the revision conditions, the permissible level of deviation fromthe initial price in which the contract price is reviewed, as well as the source (document or market publication), on the basis of which the decision is made to change the price.

Sliding price determined at the time of execution of the contract by revising the base price, taking into account changes in the production costs that occurred in period of execution of the contract. Sliding price unitingit is a variety of contracts with the reimbursement of actual costs. Sliding contract price can be determinedcalculation of the formula with specified rules for revising indexes. When establishing a moving price it may be provided that sliding distributionnot to the entire amount of costs, but only on their defined elements or that the gliding price may be restricted nicheno to a shorter time than the total will continuebuilding.

For determining inventory (book) cost completed construction objects in accordance withvius with the "accounting position of long-term investments", approved by the order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 30.12.93 No. 160, the data of the actual cost of construction are used. Inventory (Balance) The cost of the object is formed in accordance with the inventory structure of the main funds of the customer or investor.

Concepts and definitions of professional estimated

The main concepts of the estimated business are widely used not only in the methodological, regulatory and practical development of estimated rationing and pricing in construction, these concepts are also necessary for all users of estimated construction documentation - subjects of investment and construction activities. The uniqueness of understanding by all interested parties used by the special concepts of technical regulation of the industry is a prerequisite for the standardization of professional activities.

The wording of concepts and definitions should reflect the essence and the existing state of the estimated business, being brief, but understandable professional fertilizers and users of estimated documentation, contain the necessary and sufficient amount of information about the object of concept that allows you to unambiguously identify it in any conditions and types of application.

The basic position of the formation methodology new standards adopted the priority of economiccontents of standards before legal form. OD nako the concepts and determination of the main elements of the estimated rationing and pricing in construction shouldbe formulated adequately content of estimated standards, identify their economic borders and scope in practical estimate activities.

Mandatory condition for the establishment of a system of standards in professional activities The Federal Law "On Technical Regulation" determines the procedure for public project discussions (including alternative projects) and admission to them of all interested professionals and the public as a whole.

The need to apply special definitionsin almost all documents on attractive normalization and pricing in construction, it is predetermined by the need to allocate in a separate document - the national standard, the professional formulations of the basic concepts and definitions of the estimated case.

Estimation in construction

Building rattles	Calculation of the need for resources (labor, materials, machines, mechanisms, finance, time, etc.) on the object of the upcoming construction
Estimated calculation	Definition of average resource requirements when planning socially necessary costs for the construction of an object at a given territory
Basic-index method	The estimated calculation, made at the rates of basic (past) periods with the calculated estimated cost in the current price level of the ratio of changes in the estimated cost - indexes
Regulatory method	The estimated calculation made at current prices based on the resource requirements calculated on the scope of work on the facility and the standards of resource consumption on work in the efficiency bases
Project method	The estimated calculation made at current prices based on the resource requirements adopted on working drawers, specifications and calculations in construction project documentation
Estimated Information Base	The system of estimated norms, rates, rules and regulations developed on a unified scientific and methodical basis, and used in the implementation of estimated calculations for construction in certain organizational and technological conditions and time periods
Technological source	The form of calculation of construction estimates at current prices containing the list, volumes and norms of resource consumption on work on the construction technology of the object, in the wording of indicators of estimated information bases
Resource estrase	The form of building estimates in current prices, presented by the limited statement of the estimated need for resources and services for the construction object with concomitant costs

Estimated documentation

Estimated documentation	Estimated calculation compiled according to the rules of business turnover in the standard form of a professional estimated business or on the instructions of the customer
Conceptual estrase	Approximate calculation of the cost of the upcoming construction in the arbitrary form of economic substantiation of costs of enlarged standards
Tender ether	The basic estimate calculation of the customer, made in the standard format of estimated documentation, with the determination of the estimated cost at current prices at the time of the estimated estimate by the Customer
Executive estate	Detailed estimate calculation of the contractor, compiled according to the conditions of the contracting contract, and after the coordination by the Customer, which is the legal basis for the relationship between the parties
Actual estrase	Detailed estimated construction calculation, corrected according to actually performed works and reporting data to the contractor's accounting and tax accounting
Local estimates	The main element of calculating the direct costs of the estimated cost of construction, compiled in the technological and (or) resource form of the estimated calculation
Obligation	Summary of all indicators of local estimates related to the object with the accrual of indirect costs and the estimate profits of construction contractors
Summary estate	Summary of estimated costs for all object shifts of the construction project with the addition of customer's own costs for the construction period

Estimated cost

Estimated cost	The results of the estimated calculation establishing the need for financial resources (cash) to perform individual construction works, stages and the construction of the object as a whole
Basic estimate cost	The total cost of construction on the estimate, calculated on the basis of estimated rates and standards for construction work and services approved by last, base date
Basic estimate cost	The total cost of construction on the estimet, calculated by any method in prices for construction work, resources and services that have developed on the date of development or approval by the customer of estimated documentation
Current estimated cost	The total cost of construction on the estimate, calculated by any method in prices for construction work, resources and services that have developed in regional markets in any (current) moment of time
Straight costs	Part of the total cost on the estimate, including the estimated costs of labor workers with taxes, the cost of building materials, products and structures, the cost of the construction vehicles, equipment and tools, logistics costs for the delivery of material resources for construction
Indirect costs	Part of the total cost on the estimate, including the calculated costs of managing and organizing the construction process, the content of the contract of management of contractors, with concomitant costs
Estimated profit	Part of the total cost of estimate comprising settlement (socially necessary) or contractual costs of expanded reproduction of contracting organizations of the construction industry

Contract value

Contract value	The price of construction of an object established as a result of contract traded and recorded in a contractual agreement for the construction between the customer and the contractor
Market price	Negotiated value defined in place and construction time on the basis of market conditions of construction work, resources, services and commercial interests of the contract contract
Surrogate price	The estimated cost, adopted as a negotiated construction price, calculated on special rules, estimated norms, rates, prices and indexes approved by departmental or administrative authorities
Solid price	The contract price established at the time of signing the contract without the possibility of its revision, except in cases of making changes to the project during its implementation
Mobile price	The contractual value that establishes the ability to revise it if the contract has a reservation on the adjustment of the price when changing certain conditions for the implementation of the project by the time the contract is fulfilled
Sliding price	Negotiated value providing for the reimbursement of the actual costs of the Contractor on the agreed regulations for revising the basic construction price during the execution period
Inventory (Balance) Cost	The actual cost of construction in the inventory structure of the main funds of the Customer or Investor

V. Gruntsham

Approximate market value of road construction work

No. p / p	Name of works	unit of measurement	Pricing rub. VAT included
	The development of the soil with a mechanized manner with subsequent export to the collapseku	m 3.	380-460
	Surface development with a mechanized manual (without soil export)	m 3.	250-300
	The development of the soil is manually with subsequent export of landfill	m 3.	650-950
	Manual soil development (without the export of soil)	m 3.	630-750
	Vertical layout	m 2.	50-80
	Device base from concrete brand 200 Layer thickness H \u003d 15 cm	m 2.	580-800
	Device base from sand with a layer thickness H \u003d 20 cm	m 2.	120-180
	The device of the base of rubble at the thickness of the layer H \u003d 15 cm	m 2.	230-280
	The coating device of the milled crumb with a layer thickness H \u003d 15 cm	m 2.	150-200
	Installation of onboard stone BR 100´ 30 ´ 15	pM	700-800
	Dismantling of the BR BOARD STONER 100´ 30 ´ 15 export of construction trash	pM	180-250
	Montage of border granite stone	pM	1775
	Dismantling of the BR BOARD STONER 100´ 20 ´ 8 export of construction trash	pM
	The device of the top layer of paving slabs (gray)	m 2.	1200-1300
	Building Gorlovin Wells on reinforced concrete segments	pC.	2500
	Lawn Device: 10 Splementation Soil + Planning + Seeding	m 2.
	Disassembling the existing asphalt concrete by cold milling with H \u003d 5 cm with subsequent loading and exportation	m 2.	160-200
	Device coating from sand asphalt concrete with thickness H \u003d 5 cm	m 2.	360-400
	Device coating from fine-grained asphalt concrete with thickness H \u003d 5 cm	m 2.	380-450
	Device coating from cast asphalt concrete with a thickness of H \u003d 5 cm	m 2.
	Spraying bitumen emulsia	m 2.	20-50
	Current (mechny) repair	m 2.	450-650
	Device coating from reinforced concrete slabs (new)	m 2.	2000
	Drawing of road marking lines	m 2.	380-620
	Cutting seams A / B coatings of diamond discs	pM