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Population of the planet graph. If people have lived on earth for hundreds of thousands of years, why is the population of the earth so small? Population in past eras

Data on the number of countries in the world on the planet can be found on official resources via the Internet, and they are provided by leading analysts of specialized world organizations. Given this nuance, it is worth noting that these data are quite accurate and with their help you can see the whole picture of the population on the globe.

A natural question arises: how is the analysis of this kind of data carried out. Statistics are compiled through a population census, registration records and other available information sources. In their capacity, civil and legal acts can be used. Maximum accuracy and reliability of data is achieved by mathematical calculation of the average life expectancy for each individual state. This indicator is also an estimate.

Among other things, one should not overlook the fact that the population of the earth is constantly undergoing transformation: countries can arise, disappear or unite. In some territories, it is simply not possible to carry out an accurate count of citizens. And this is due to the process of their growth and population migration. Until now, such a phenomenon as the emergence and disappearance of new uncontrolled territories is observed on the globe.

For example, in Brazil there are entire settlements of unregistered citizens. The same can be said for Bhutan.

About the population density of the countries of the world

Population density is an equally important indicator. This value represents the number of inhabitants per 1 sq. km. The calculation of the population density of each country in the world is made with the exclusion of uninhabited territories, as well as minus the vast expanses of water. In addition to the general population density, its individual indicators can be used, both for rural and urban residents.

Considering the above facts, it should be borne in mind that the population on the globe is unevenly distributed. The average density of each country differs significantly among themselves. In addition, within the states themselves there are many uninhabited territories, or densely populated cities, in which one square meter. km can account for several hundred people.

The most densely populated are the territories of South and East Asia, as well as the countries of Western Europe, while in the Arctic, in the deserts, tropics and highlands, it is not at all dense. absolutely does not depend on the density of their population. Investigating the uneven distribution of the population, it is advisable to highlight the following statistical data: 7% of the world's territory occupies 70% of the total number of people on the planet.

At the same time, the eastern part of the globe occupies 80% of the world's population.


The main criterion that serves as an indicator of the placement of people is population density. The average value of this indicator at the moment is equal to 40 million people per square meter. km. This indicator can change and is directly dependent on the location of the area. In some territories, its value can be equal to 2 thousand people per square meter. km, and on others - 1 person per sq. km.

It is advisable to single out the countries with the lowest population density:

  • Australia;
  • Namibia;
  • Libya;
  • Mongolia;

Greenland is one of the countries with the lowest population density

And also countries with low density:

  • Belgium;
  • United Kingdom;
  • Korea;
  • Lebanon;
  • Netherlands;
  • El Salvador and several other countries.

There are countries with an average population density, among them are:

  • Iraq;
  • Malaysia;
  • Tunisia;
  • Mexico;
  • Morocco;
  • Ireland.

In addition, there are areas on the globe that are classified as uninhabitable territories.

Typically, they are terrain with extreme conditions. Such lands account for about 15% of all land.

As for Russia, it belongs to the category of low-populated states, despite the fact that its territory is quite large. The average population density in Russia is 1 person per 1 sq. km.

It is worth noting that the world is constantly undergoing changes, in which there is a decrease in the birth rate, then the death rate. This state of affairs indicates that the density and population size will soon be kept at about the same level.

The largest and smallest countries by area and population

The largest country in the world in terms of population is China.

The number of people at the moment in the state is 1.349 billion people.

Next in terms of number is India with a population of 1.22 billion people, then the United States of America: the country is home to 316.6 million people. Indonesia ranks next in terms of population: today 251.1 million citizens live in the country.

This is followed by Brazil with a population of 201 million people, then Pakistan, the number of citizens of which is 193.2 million, Nigeria - 174.5 million, Bangladesh - 163.6 million citizens. Then Russia, with a population of 146 million people, and, finally, Japan, whose population is 127.2 million.


For a more detailed understanding of the issue, it is advisable to study the statistics regarding the smallest countries in the world by population. In this scenario, it will be enough to consider the gradation of several independent states, which also include associated countries. The number of people in countries, in decreasing order, is as follows:

  • Saint Kitts and Nevis with a population of 49 thousand 898 people;
  • Liechtenstein, with a population of 35 thousand 870 people;
  • San Marino, the number of citizens of the country is 35 thousand 75 people;
  • Palau, a state belonging to the Association of the United States of America, with a population of 20,842;
  • with a population of 19 thousand 569 people;
  • Order of Malta, which consists of 19 thousand 569 people;
  • Tuvalu with a population of 10 thousand 544 people;
  • Nauru - the population of the country is 9 thousand 322 people;
  • Niue is an island with a population of 1,398 people.

The smallest state in terms of population is considered to be the Vatican.

At the moment, only 836 people live in the country.

Population table of all countries of the world

The table of the population of the countries of the world looks like this.

N / a Country Population
1. 1 343 238 909
2. India 1 205 073 400
3. USA 313 847 420
4. Indonesia 248 700 000
5. Brazil 199 322 300
6. Pakistan 189 300 000
7. Nigeria 170 124 640
8. Bangladesh 161 079 600
9. Russia 142 500 770
10. Japan 127 122 000
11. 115 075 406
12. Philippines 102 999 802
13. Vietnam 91 189 778
14. Ethiopia 91 400 558
15. Egypt 83 700 000
16. Germany 81 299 001
17. Turkey 79 698 090
18. Iran 78 980 090
19. Congo 74 000 000
18. Thailand 66 987 101
19. France 65 805 000
20. United Kingdom 63 097 789
21. Italy 61 250 001
22. Myanmar 61 215 988
23. Korea 48 859 895
24. South Africa 48 859 877
25. Spain 47 037 898
26. Tanzania 46 911 998
27. Colombia 45 240 000
28. Ukraine 44 849 987
29. Kenya 43 009 875
30. Argentina 42 149 898
31. Poland 38 414 897
32. Algeria 37 369 189
33. Canada 34 298 188
34. Sudan 34 198 987
35. Uganda 33 639 974
36. Morocco 32 299 279
37. Iraq 31 130 115
38. Afghanistan 30 420 899
39. Nepal 29 889 898
40. Peru 29 548 849
41. Malaysia 29 178 878
42. Uzbekistan 28 393 997
43. Venezuela 28 048 000
44. Saudi Arabia 26 529 957
45. Yemen 24 771 797
46. Ghana 24 651 978
47. DPRK 24 590 000
48. Mozambique 23 509 989
49. Taiwan 23 234 897
50. Syria 22 530 578
51. Australia 22 015 497
52. Madagascar 22 004 989
53. Ivory Coast 21 952 188
54. Romania 21 850 000
55. Sri Lanka 21 479 987
56. Cameroon 20 128 987
57. Angola 18 056 069
58. Kazakhstan 17 519 897
59. Burkina Faso 17 274 987
60. Chile 17 068 100
61. Netherlands 16 729 987
62. Niger 16 339 898
63. Malawi 16 319 887
64. Mali 15 495 021
65. Ecuador 15 219 899
66. Cambodia 14 961 000
67. Guatemala 14 100 000
68. Zambia 13 815 898
69. Senegal 12 970 100
70. Zimbabwe 12 618 979
71. Rwanda 11 688 988
72. Cuba 11 075 199
73. Chad 10 974 850
74. Guinea 10 884 898
75. Portugal 10 782 399
76. Greece 10 759 978
77. Tunisia 10 732 890
78. South Sudan 10 630 100
79. Burundi 10 548 879
80. Belgium 10 438 400
81. Bolivia 10 289 007
82. Czech 10 178 100
83. Dominican Republic 10 087 997
84. Somalia 10 084 949
85. Hungary 9 949 879
86. Haiti 9 801 597
87. Belarus 9 642 987
88. Benin 9 597 998
87. Azerbaijan 9 494 100
88. Sweden 9 101 988
89. Honduras 8 295 689
90. Austria 8 220 011
91. Switzerland 7 920 998
92. Tajikistan 7 768 378
93. Israel 7 590 749
94. Serbia 7 275 985
95. Hong Kong 7 152 819
96. Bulgaria 7 036 899
97. Togo 6 961 050
98. Laos 6 585 987
99. Paraguay 6 541 589
100. Jordan 6 508 890
101. Papua New Guinea 6 310 090
102. 6 090 599
103. Eritrea 6 085 999
104. Nicaragua 5 730 000
105. Libya 5 613 379
106. Denmark 5 543 399
107. Kyrgyzstan 5 496 699
108. Sierra Leone 5 485 988
109. Slovakia 5 480 998
110. Singapore 5 354 397
111. UAE 5 314 400
112. Finland 5 259 998
113. Central African Republic 5 056 998
114. Turkmenistan 5 054 819
115. Ireland 4 722 019
116. Norway 4 707 300
117. Costa Rica 4 634 899
118. Georgia 456999
119. Croatia 4 480 039
120. Congo 4 365 987
121. New Zealand 4 328 000
122. Lebanon 4 140 279
123. Liberia 3 887 890
124. Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 879 289
125. Puerto Rico 3 690 919
126. Moldova 3 656 900
127. Lithuania 3 525 699
128. Panama 3 510 100
129. Mauritania 3 359 099
130. Uruguay 3 316 330
131. Mongolia 3 179 917
132. Oman 3 090 050
133. Albania 3 002 497
134. Armenia 2 957 500
135. Jamaica 2 888 997
136. Kuwait 2 650 002
137. West Bank 2 619 987
138. Latvia 2 200 580
139. Namibia 2 159 928
140. Botswana 2 100 020
141. Macedonia 2 079 898
142. Slovenia 1 997 000
143. Qatar 1 950 987
144. Lesotho 1 929 500
145. Gambia 1 841 000
146. Kosovo 1 838 320
147. Gaza Strip 1 700 989
148. Guinea-Bissau 1 630 001
149. Gabon 1 607 979
150. Swaziland 1 387 001
151. Mauritius 1 312 100
152. Estonia 1 274 020
153. Bahrain 1 250 010
154. East Timor 1 226 400
155. Cyprus 1 130 010
156. Fiji 889 557
157. Djibouti 774 400
158. Guyana 740 998
159. Comoros 737 300
160. Butane 716 879
161. Equatorial Guinea 685 988
162. Montenegro 657 410
163. Solomon islands 583 699
164. Macau 577 997
165. Suriname 560 129
166. Cape Verde 523 570
167. West Sahara 522 989
168. Luxembourg 509 100
169. Malta 409 798
170. Brunei 408 775
171. Maldives 394 398
172. Belize 327 720
173. Bahamas 316 179
174. Iceland 313 201
175. Barbados 287 729
176. French polynesia 274 498
177. New Caledonia 260 159
178. Vanuatu 256 166
179. Samoa 194 319
180. Sao Tome and Principe 183 169
181. Saint Lucia 162 200
182. Guam 159 897
183. Netherlands antilles 145 828
184. Grenada 109 001
185. Aruba 107 624
186. Micronesia 106 500
187. Tonga 106 200
188. American virgin islands 105 269
189. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 103 499
190. Kiribati 101 988
191. Jersey 94 950
192. Seychelles 90 018
193. Antigua and Barbuda 89 020
194. Isle Of Man 85 419
195. Andorra 85 100
196. Dominica 73 130
197. Bermuda 69 079
198. Marshall Islands 68 500
199. Guernsey 65 338
200. 57 700
201. American samoa 54 950
202. Cayman islands 52 558
203. Northern Mariana Islands 51 400
204. Saint Kitts and Nevis 50 690
205. Faroe islands 49 590
206. Turks and Caicos 46 320
207. Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 39 100
208. Liechtenstein 36 690
209. San marino 32 200
210. British Virgin Islands 31 100
211. France 30 910
212. Monaco 30 498
213. Gibraltar 29 048
214. Palau 21 041
215. Dhekelia and Akroiti 15 699
216. Wallis and Futuna 15 420
217. England 15 390
218. Cook Islands 10 800
219. Tuvalu 10 598
220. Nauru 9 400
221. Saint Helena 7 730
222. Saint Barthelemy 7 329
223. Montserrat 5 158
224. Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 3 139
225. Norfolk Island 2 200
226. Spitsbergen 1 969
227. Christmas Island 1 487
228. Tokelau 1 370
229. Niue 1 271
230. 840
231. Cocos islands 589
232. Pitcairn Islands 47

Which after 2006 had a population of more than 300 million people. (more than the countries of the post-Soviet space combined); Indonesia, Brazil ranked fourth and fifth in terms of population; Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Russia are ranked sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth, respectively.

Billions [ | ]

Population by country

The largest countries in the world by population[ | ]

Countries with a population of over 80 million. as of 2016:

№ Country Population
1 China 1 395 602 389
2 India 1 359 204 088
3 USA 330 936 453
4 Indonesia 270 122 854
5 Brazil 215 038 337
6 Pakistan 204 177 001
7 Nigeria 201 002 595
8 Bangladesh 168 310 241
9 Russia 146 523 559
10 Mexico 133 659 800
11 Japan 126 053 706
12 Ethiopia 109 110 128
13 Philippines 106 767 239
14 Egypt 99 192 857
15 Vietnam 97 413 943
16 Democratic Republic of the Congo 86 778 712
17 Iran 82 919 521
18 Germany 81 413 869

Population in past eras[ | ]

According to the famous demographer Paul Ehrlich, 10,000 years ago, about 5 million people lived on the planet. It took 10,000 years for the world's population to reach 2 billion (1930), and 44 years to double that number (1974), giving rise to a population explosion.

A table with estimates of the population in different historical eras. Data are given in thousands human.

Year General
(thousand)		 Africa
(thousand)		 Asia
(thousand)		 Europe
(thousand)		 Central and
South America
(thousand)		 North
America
(thousand)		 Australia
and Oceania
(thousand)		 Approx.
8000 BC NS. 5 000 450 2 000 2 500
4000 BC NS. 7 000
1000 BC NS. 50 000
500 BC NS. 100 000
1 n. NS. 300 000 35 000 196 000 60 000 4 000 500 4 500
1000 400 000
1750 791 000 106 000 502 000 163 000 16 000 2 000 2 000
1800 1 000 000 107 000 657 000 203 000 24 000 7 000 2 000
1850 1 262 000 111 000 809 000 276 000 38 000 26 000 2 000
1900 1 650 000 133 000 947 000 408 000 74 000 82 000 6 000
1950 2 518 629 221 214 1 398 488 547 403 167 097 171 616 12 812
1955 2 755 823 246 746 1 541 947 575 184 190 797 186 884 14 265
1960 3 021 475 277 398 1 701 336 604 401 218 300 204 152 15 888
1965 3 334 874 313 744 1 899 424 634 026 250 452 219 570 17 657
1970 3 692 492 357 283 2 143 118 655 855 284 856 231 937 19 443
1975 4 068 109 408 160 2 397 512 675 542 321 906 243 425 21 564
1980 4 434 682 469 618 2 632 335 692 431 361 401 256 068 22 828
1985 4 830 979 541 814 2 887 552 706 009 401 469 269 456 24 678
1990 5 263 593 622 443 3 167 807 721 582 441 525 283 549 26 687
1995 5 674 380 707 462 3 430 052 727 405 481 099 299 438 28 924
2000 6 070 581 795 671 3 679 737 727 986 520 229 315 915 31 043
2005 6 343 628 887 964 3 787 508 724 722 558 281 332 156 32 998
2013 7 162 119 1 110 635 4 298 723 742 452 616 644 355 361 38 304
2030 (forecast) 8 551 000 1 704 000 4 947 000 739 000 718 000 395 000 48 000
2050 (forecast) 9 772 000 2 528 000 5 257 000 716 000 780 000 435 000 57 000
2100 (forecast) 11 184 000 4 468 000 4 780 000 653 000 712 000 499 000 72 000

Note:

Since the authors of the population projections, the US research organization (“ US Census Bureau») Constantly adjusts its forecasts in accordance with the changing demographic situation in different countries, the forecast figures in the table may differ slightly from the current source data.

Demographic projections[ | ]

One of the most accurate population predictions was given by the English biologist Julian Huxley. In 1964, based on calculations, he concluded that by 2000 the world's population will reach 6 billion people. The United Nations Population Fund announced that on October 12, 1999, the world's population was 6 billion. On October 31, 2011, the UN announced the Day of 7 Billion.

The most significant population decline until 2050 is predicted by the UN (2014) in Germany, China, Poland, Russia, Romania, Serbia, Thailand, Japan, Ukraine, as well as in the newly industrialized countries of East, Southeast and West Asia. Russian sociologist Igor Beloborodov believes that the world will soon experience a global depopulation of the population with catastrophic consequences both in the economy and in the world geopolitical system. He considers the main reason for depopulation to be “the crisis of family and spiritual and moral values” (abortion, divorce, “propaganda of homosexuality”); at the same time, he does not consider economic reasons (a decrease in the standard of living in large families, unemployment) and does not indicate what catastrophic consequences will be caused by depopulation.

On the contrary, Anatoly Vishnevsky, director of the Institute of Demography at the Higher School of Economics, believes that natural depopulation is a positive trend on a global scale. The optimal way to maintain in the future a stable standard of living for the entire population of the planet in the face of growing social inequality, increasing anthropogenic pressure on the environment, as well as the impending depletion of non-renewable resources is a gradual return to the population of the Earth, which was in the middle of the 20th century (about 2.5 billion people): “ This means that for some, quite a long time, all of humanity must move to fertility, which will be below the level of simple replacement of generations» .

According to the forecast of another Russian expert, associate professor of the Department of Sociology of Moscow State University, A. B. Sinelnikov, the depopulation of the indigenous population of Russia and the unlimited influx of foreign labor migrants from densely populated countries of the Caucasus, Central Asia and China will lead to the fact that immigrants, together with their descendants, will make up the second half of the XXI century, the majority of the population of Russia. A similar situation is developing in a number of Western European countries.

According to the calculations of the developer of the mathematical model of the growth of the world's population, S.P. Kapitsa, around 2135 the world population will stabilize with a total population of 12-14 billion people. According to UN estimates, stabilization will come around 2100 with a population of 11 billion. The specified population size, while maintaining the current rate of consumption of natural resources, according to Anatoly Vishnevsky, can lead to the depletion of non-renewable resources, as a result of which mankind by 2100 can be brought to the brink of survival, with a landslide drop in numbers to 2-3 billion.

General growth trends[ | ]

In fact, the population not only grew, but at times decreased in leaps and bounds due to devastating wars, protracted conflicts and epidemics. With overpopulation, climate change and depletion of food resources, formerly populous settlements often turned into forgotten ruins, as happened in antiquity in the regions of the Sahara. However, this did not affect the overall growth trend of the Earth's population. According to S.P. Kapitsa's research, despite the fact that world wars in the 20th century led to the death of about 100 million people (5% of the world's population), and from the "black death" - a plague pandemic, 30% of the population of Europe died out in the 14th century , " humanity has always very quickly made up for the losses and returned to the previous trajectory of growth". Until the II millennium AD NS. the population was most concentrated in the subtropical zones of the Mediterranean and Asia (Mesopotamia, Ancient India, Ancient China) between 20 ° and 40 ° N. NS. , in the II millennium, the largest (a hundredfold in England and on the Rhine plains) population growth occurred in the forest-steppe and deciduous forests (regions with a temperate climate). Since the beginning of the 21st century, almost all population growth (about 97%) has been in the developing countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Starting from the 1960s, the relative rates of population growth began to decline, and the global hyperbolic demographic growth was replaced by another type of growth - logistic - which can be considered a completely logical result of the global demographic transition. At the same time, however, the absolute annual population growth decreases slightly; it reached its peak in 1990 - 87.4 million people, in 2002 the increase was 74 million, in 2014 - about 87 million. In fact, every year, the population of a large country such as Germany is added to the world's population.

see also [ | ]

  • The Law of Hyperbolic Growth of the Earth's Population

Notes (edit) [ | ]

  1. World Population Clock: 7.6 Billion People (2017) - Worldometers(English). www.worldometers.info... Date of treatment October 8, 2017.
  2. Expert portal of the Higher School of Economics
  3. Population Reference Bureau. 2014 World population data sheet // Population Reference Bureau: pdf. - S. 2.
  4. The world population growth rate is declining, but the absolute number of the planet's inhabitants is still growing rapidly (unspecified) ... demoscope.ru. Date of treatment January 23, 2016.
  5. UN: the world's population has reached 7.2 billion people // Vesti Ekonomika
  6. In 2009, the number of urban dwellers equaled the number of rural dwellers for the first time, amounting to 3.4 billion people.
  7. The world's population will grow, age, live longer and migrate less // OPEC.ru: Expert website of the Higher School of Economics
  8. The population of the Earth in 2100 will be 11 billion people. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
  9. World Population Hits 6 Billion
  10. Population seven billion: UN sets out challenges - BBC News
  11. World Population Clock has been redesigned and relocated (unspecified) (unavailable link)... Date of treatment August 23, 2015. Archived June 29, 2015.
    • Ch. 5: Population Size and Composition// World Population Prospects, the 2000 Revision. - United Nations Population Division. - Vol. Vol.III. - P. 171.
    • Executive Summary// World Population Prospects: The 2002 Revision Volume III: Analytical Report. - 2002.
    • World Population to 2300 (unspecified). - New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs: Population Division, 2004 .-- P. 3, 14.
    • World Population: 1950–2050 (unspecified). - United States Census Bureau, 2010. - June. Archived October 5, 2013.
    • 2009 World Population Data Sheet (unspecified). - Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau (English)Russian, 2009.
  13. Total fertility estimates, 1950–2010 (unspecified) ... UN Population Division (April 2011). Date of treatment June 14, 2012.
  14. How many people have lived on Earth in history (unspecified) ... Novye Izvestia. Date of treatment January 22, 2016.
  15. US Census Bureau, Demographic Internet Staff. International Programs, Country Rank(unspecified) (unavailable link)... www.census.gov. Date of treatment February 1, 2016. Archived May 9, 2013.
  16. CIA data
  17. Chinese Official Population Clock
  18. Indian Official Population Clock

"The population of the world ... What associations arise in everyone who has heard this phrase?" - asks the author Irene N. in her article. Further, she claims that every 0.24 seconds another baby is born on our planet, and in an hour the world's population is replenished by more than 15 thousand newborns. And almost every minute (0.56 seconds) a person dies, and our world loses almost 6.5 thousand people per hour.
On this topic, I found it interesting to Ph.D. Monty White, who claims that the population of the Earth increased to seven billion precisely during the period indicated in the Bible. However, read for yourself below.

Everything is very simple - ordinary arithmetic speaks of the absolute mathematical rationality of the young age of the earth.

Creationists are often asked, "How could the world's population reach 6.5 billion people when the earth is only about 6,000 years old, and if in the beginning there were only two people?" Let's see what simple arithmetic tells us.

One plus one equals billions

Let's start from the very beginning - with one man and one woman. Now suppose they got married and had children, and then their children got married and they had children too. Let's also assume that the population doubles every 150 years. Consequently, in 150 years, four people will live on earth, in another 150 years - eight people, and in another 150 years, sixteen people, and so on. It should be noted that this rate of population growth is actually very conservative. In fact, even with disease, hunger and natural disasters, the population has doubled in recent times roughly every 40 years.1

After doubling the population 32 times, which is only 4800 years, the world's population would reach almost 8.6 billion. This is 2 billion more people than live on earth today, namely 6.5 billion people. This figure was recorded on March 1, 2006 by the United States Census Bureau.2 This simple calculation shows that if you start with Adam and Eve and factor in the standard population growth rate we just noted above, then the current population figure could well be achieved. for 6,000 years.

Influence of the Flood

However, we know from the Bible that around 2500 BC (4,500 years ago) the global Flood reduced the number of people on earth to eight people.3 But if we assume that the population doubles every 150 years, we will see again that if starting with the Noah family in 2500 BC, it turns out that 4500 years is more than enough for the current population to reach 6.5 billion people.

From two people who were created 6,000 years ago, and then from eight people who were aboard Noah's Ark about 4,500 years ago, the world's population could easily have grown to what we see today - more than 6.5 billion people.

Evolutionists always tell us that humans have existed on earth for hundreds of thousands of years. If, nevertheless, we assume that humans have existed for about 50,000 years and used the above calculation method, the result would be that the population doubled 332 times, and the number of people on earth would be simply enormous - a number followed by 100 zeros 100 ; that is:

10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000.

This number is really simply impossible to imagine, since it is billions of times more than the number of atoms in the entire universe! This calculation shows how meaningless is the claim that people have existed on earth for tens of thousands of years.

Everything is very simple - ordinary arithmetic speaks of the absolute mathematical rationality of the young age of the earth. From two people who were created 6,000 years ago, and then from eight people who were aboard Noah's Ark about 4,500 years ago, the world's population could easily have grown to what we see today - more than 6.5 billion people.

This spring, American demographers calculated the growth rate of the earth's population, starting with the first representative Homo Sapiens. The figure turned out to be impressive: 108 billion.

Journalist and filmmaker Paul Ratner made a short video about the study and described its results for the portal "Big Think ".

Many people take it for granted that we live in a unique time - at the cutting edge of history. But one has only to think about how many people have already lived on the planet, and there is no trace of our arrogance. And the main question is not even how many people lived, but how many died.

According to estimates by demographers from the Bureau of Population Data, an NGO based in Washington, as of 2015, the total population of the Earth in its entire history is 108.2 billion people. If you subtract the roughly 7.4 billion that trample the planet today, we get the 100.8 billion earthlings who died before us.

So, the dead are almost 14 times more than the living! The result would be an impressive army of zombies, ghosts or White Walkers from Game of Thrones. If you consider yourself to be an optimist, then you can assume that your contemporaries are about 6.8% of all who have ever lived in the world. For simplicity's sake (and to account for people born in the last year), round up this figure to 7%. We are 7%. Let's not lose face!

How did scientists get this result? The Washington bureau website has a demographer's report. It tells that the fifty thousandth year before the birth of Christ was taken as the starting point. It was then that modern Homo Sapiens are believed to have emerged. The dating can be disputed: the early hominids walked the Earth millions of years ago. But 50,000 BC is the date that the UN uses when calculating demographic trends.

Of course, no one knows exactly how many people have been born since then. The assessment is based on "knowledgeable speculation". Experts take into account many factors, for example, high mortality in the early stages of the evolution of our species (during the Iron Age, the average life expectancy was 10 years), lack of medicines and food, climate change, and much more. When all this is taken into account, it is not surprising that the world's population has grown so slowly. In our ancestors, infant mortality could be as high as 500 cases per 1000 births.

The organization's specialists have collected all their data on population growth rates in one table.

Population growth rates from 50,000 BC to 2011; also shows the number of births per thousand people and the total number of births between every two marks

Interestingly, the rate of growth slows down between the beginning of our era and 1650. In the Middle Ages, a plague epidemic raged in Europe - the "Black Death". There is also a population explosion after the industrial revolution. For a century and a half since 1850, the world's population has increased by about 6 times!

The population of the globe is the total number of people living on Earth and continuously renewing their numbers through the reproduction process. Today the planet is inhabited by more than seven billion people.

According to the calculations of a statistician from the Netherlands (Center for Informatics and Mathematics), Peter Grunwald, over the course of the entire history of human development, equal to more than 162 thousand years, more than one hundred and seven and a half billion people were born on Earth. Based on his calculations, it can be assumed that approximately 6% of all people living on the planet until our time are equal to 6.7 billion people living today (2008 data). Grunwald also admits that in 107.5 billion people born in all time on Earth, one cannot be completely sure, as practically nothing is known about the population size and the percentage of fertility in antiquity. At the same time, the researcher considers it incorrect that some scientists assert that more people live on Earth at the present time than during the entire period of the formation of human history.

Based on estimates of the earth's agro-natural potential, the planet is able to feed more than 80 billion people, and within the framework of history, the population could not exceed 100 million people. Before the Neolithic Revolution took place, the Earth could not feed more than 3 million people. The UN has set an approximate population limit equal to 8 billion, at the moment of reaching which, the population of each country will begin to advocate the maximum possible birth control, as well as fertility equal to two births per healthy woman.

Demographic projections

The most accurate forecast regarding the number of population was made by D. Huxley, a biologist from England. Based on his calculations, in 1964 he made a conclusion, which says that the population of the planet by the year 2000 reached the figure of 6 billion. The UN Foundation announced that by 1999 the number of people living on Earth had reached 6 billion, and in 2011 - seven billion. The UN predicts a significant decline in population from 2015 to 2050 for such countries: Russia, Germany, China, Poland, Romania, Thailand, Ukraine, Serbia, Japan, as well as for the countries of Western, Southeast and East Asia.

General growth trend

In the works of many scientists (H. Foerster, A.V. Korotaev, S.P. Kapitsa, M. Kremer) it is said that the increase in the earth's population over the past six thousand years followed the law of hyperbole, that is, the entire increase in human numbers was equal to proportional to its square. But, judging by the historical chronicle, the population of the planet throughout its history not only increased sharply, but also became smaller, which was facilitated by destructive wars, long-term conflicts, the latest developments in technology and their development. For example, the population of the Middle East has grown at a slow rate over the past 4,000 years (ten times slower than on the planet in general).

By the beginning of the 60s, the main rate of increase in the human population began to slow down gradually, and instead, another type of population increase, logistic, appeared. The rate of natural increase in the number of people inhabiting the world, since 1989, began to decline, which is a consequence of a sharp jump in demography.

The dynamics of the growth of the population of the entire globe in billions of people from 1000 to 2000 AD

At the beginning of our era, 300 million people already lived on the planet, by the end of the first millennium - 400 million, 500 million - 1500, one billion - 1820, 1.6 billion - 1900, three billion - 1960, 5.65 billion - 1993 ... At the end of October 1999, the number of people inhabiting the globe reached 6 billion people, 6.3 - in 2003, 6.5 - in 2006, 6.8 - in 2010, at the beginning of November 2011 - 7 billion. In 2015, the world's population is expected to reach over 7 billion people.

According to the UN forecast, the population of the planet by 2025 will be equal to 8.1 billion people, by 2050 - 9 billion, by 2100 - 10 billion.

Until the seventies, the number of people inhabiting the Earth grew, according to the law of hyperbole, today the growth rate has noticeably decreased. According to demographic studies, the population is still growing rapidly, despite the fact that its growth has already become half as much in comparison with the data of 1963 (at this time the peak value of the increase was reached).

Over the past 11 years (from 1994 to 2015), the number of elderly people has doubled, and there are significantly more of them all over the world than children under the age of 5 (according to the latest data provided by the UN).

For the first time, during the formation of all human history, the number of people living within the city, equaled the number living in villages and villages, which amounted to 3.4 billion. It is also predicted that the largest part of the population living on the globe will be city dwellers, which is confirmed by the latest data.

By 2050, a larger number of the world's population will live in Asia, ¼ in Africa, 8.2% in Latin America, 7.4% in Europe, 4.7% in North America.

The largest state in terms of population is China, but, guided by UN forecasts, India will also reach overpopulation by 2025. Until the beginning of 1991, the USSR was in third place in terms of population, after it disintegrated, this place was taken by the United States (at the end of 2006, the population was equal to 300 million people), the fourth place was taken by Indonesia, the fifth by Brazil, and the sixth by Pakistan, seventh - Bangladesh, eighth - Nigeria, ninth - Russia.

According to CIA estimates, in mid-summer 2013, the number of people inhabiting the planet was 7,095,217,980.

Population of planet Earth in 2015

At the beginning of 2014, the UN commission made a statement, which spoke about the achievement of the earth's population of 7.2 billion people, and in 2015, the world's population is planned to be about 7.3 - 7.4 billion people.

Population of the countries of the world and Russia in 2015

№ Country Number % of the total population
1 PRC 1 369 723 215 19,013%
2 India 1 263 419 215 17,537%
3 USA 319 078 215 4,429%
4 Indonesia 253 276 460 3,516%
5 Brazil 203 724 463 2,828%
6 Pakistan 188 546 242 2,617%
7 Nigeria 178 981 119 2,484%
8 Bangladesh 157 967 552 2,193%
9 Russia 146 497 215 2,033%
10 Japan 127 304 215 1,767%
11 Mexico 119 977 418 1,665%
12 Philippines 100 481 263 1,395%
13 Vietnam 89 973 115 1,249%
14 Ethiopia 88 217 206 1,225%
15 Egypt 87 528 932 1,215%
16 Germany 81 044 215 1,125%
17 Iran 77 813 220 1,080%
18 Turkey 76 932 079 1,068%
19 DR Congo 69 624 333 0,966%
20 Thailand 65 135 215 0,904%
21 United Kingdom 64 572 476 0,896%
22 France 64 192 823 0,891%
23 Italy 61 046 883 0,847%
24 South Africa 54 266 215 0,753%
25 Myanmar 53 983 173 0,749%
26 The Republic of Korea 50 268 656 0,698%
27 Colombia 48 104 215 0,668%
28 Tanzania 47 686 001 0,662%
29 Spain 46 771 975 0,649%
30 Kenya 45 810 195 0,636%
31 Ukraine 43 068 274 0,598%
32 Argentina 42 933 715 0,596%
33 Algeria 40 193 162 0,558%
34 Uganda 39 108 839 0,543%
35 Sudan 39 028 305 0,542%
36 Poland 38 759 874 0,538%
37 Iraq 35 032 976 0,486%
38 Canada 34 525 215 0,479%
39 Morocco 33 674 215 0,467%
40 Afghanistan 31 544 733 0,438%
41 Uzbekistan 30 752 815 0,427%
42 Peru 30 739 359 0,427%
43 Venezuela 30 591 215 0,425%
44 Malaysia 29 841 390 0,414%
45 Saudi Arabia 29 633 643 0,411%
46 Nepal 28 384 955 0,394%
47 Mozambique 26 737 192 0,371%
48 Ghana 26 706 393 0,371%
49 DPRK 25 290 803 0,351%
50 Yemen 25 232 723 0,350%
51 Australia 24 525 215 0,340%
52 Madagascar 23 836 177 0,331%
53 Republic of China 23 674 495 0,329%
54 Cameroon 22 982 847 0,319%
55 Angola 22 301 476 0,310%
56 Syria 22 150 830 0,307%
57 Sri Lanka 21 609 990 0,300%
58 Ivory Coast 20 968 989 0,291%
59 Romania 20 106 857 0,279%
60 Niger 18 699 017 0,260%
61 Chile 17 987 215 0,250%
62 Burkina Faso 17 583 830 0,244%
63 Kazakhstan 17 494 709 0,243%
64 Netherlands 17 076 890 0,237%
65 Malawi 16 993 359 0,236%
66 Guatemala 16 023 929 0,222%
67 Mali 15 932 442 0,221%
68 Cambodia 15 572 485 0,216%
69 Ecuador 15 245 215 0,212%
70 Zambia 15 185 217 0,211%
71 Zimbabwe 14 763 540 0,205%
72 Senegal 14 712 386 0,2042%
73 Chad 13 375 361 0,1857%
74 Guinea 12 208 113 0,1695%
75 South Sudan 11 902 933 0,1652%
76 Cuba 11 422 812 0,1586%
77 Belgium 11 368 207 0,1578%
78 Greece 11 156 804 0,1549%
79 Tunisia 11 050 715 0,1534%
80 Bolivia 11 011 879 0,1529%
81 Somalia 10 969 866 0,1523%
82 Benin 10 763 725 0,1494%
83 Rwanda 10 701 437 0,1485%
84 Dominican Republic 10 693 169 0,1484%
85 Czech 10 676 634 0,1482%
86 Burundi 10 586 967 0,1470%
87 Haiti 10 565 624 0,1467%
88 Portugal 10 531 516 0,1462%
89 Hungary 9 983 215 0,1386%
90 Sweden 9 749 079 0,1353%
91 Azerbaijan 9 581 315 0,1330%
92 Belarus 9 579 315 0,1330%
93 Serbia 9 572 593 0,1329%
94 Austria 8 612 001 0,1195%
95 Tajikistan 8 309 615 0,1153%
96 Switzerland 8 240 904 0,1144%
97 Israel 8 236 215 0,1143%
98 Papua New Guinea 7 580 323 0,1052%
99 Honduras 7 522 215 0,1044%
100 Bulgaria 7 301 892 0,1014%
101 Hong Kong (PRC) 7 192 515 0,0998%
102 Paraguay 6 728 846 0,0934%
103 Jordan 6 699 315 0,0930%
104 Eritrea 6 592 391 0,0915%
105 Salvador 6 439 967 0,0894%
106 Laos 6 405 015 0,0889%
107 Libya 6 309 667 0,0876%
108 Sierra Leone 6 261 597 0,0869%
109 Togo 6 247 370 0,0867%
110 Nicaragua 6 127 260 0,0850%
111 Kyrgyzstan 5 919 315 0,0822%
112 Denmark 5 683 450 0,0789%
113 Finland 5 528 715 0,0767%
114 Slovakia 5 468 223 0,0759%
115 Singapore 5 368 615 0,0745%
116 Turkmenistan 5 363 386 0,0744%
117 Norway 5 222 115 0,0725%
118 Lebanon 5 022 129 0,0697%
119 UAE 4 856 465 0,0674%
120 CAR 4 765 418 0,0661%
121 Ireland 4 660 244 0,0647%
122 Republic of the Congo 4 581 809 0,0636%
123 New Zealand 4 562 615 0,0633%
124 Georgia 4 513 715 0,0627%
125 State of Palestine 4 443 764 0,0617%
126 Costa Rica 4 324 927 0,0600%
127 Croatia 4 269 915 0,0593%
128 Liberia 4 213 215 0,0585%
129 Mauritania 3 913 215 0,0543%
130 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 859 592 0,0536%
131 Puerto Rico (USA) 3 749 004 0,0520%
132 Moldavia 3 580 815 0,0497%
133 Kuwait 3 502 586 0,0486%
134 Panama 3 429 028 0,0476%
135 Uruguay 3 227 007 0,0448%
136 Armenia 3 128 764 0,0434%
137 Lithuania 2 954 075 0,0410%
138 Albania 2 854 956 0,0396%
139 Oman 2 796 694 0,0388%
140 Mongolia 2 760 015 0,0383%
141 Jamaica 2 729 015 0,0379%
142 Namibia 2 371 203 0,0329%
143 Lesotho 2 120 726 0,0294%
144 Slovenia 2 098 085 0,0291%
145 Macedonia 2 088 984 0,0290%
146 Botswana 2 061 802 0,0286%
147 Latvia 2 013 515 0,0279%
148 Gambia 1 932 169 0,0268%
149 Guinea-Bissau 1 769 013 0,0246%
150 Gabon 1 720 509 0,0239%
151 Qatar 1 708 650 0,0237%
152 Trinidad and Tobago 1 326 929 0,01842%
153 Estonia 1 318 034 0,01830%
154 Mauritius 1 298 004 0,01802%
155 Swaziland 1 269 919 0,01763%
156 Bahrain 1 236 786 0,01717%
157 East Timor 1 068 624 0,01483%
158 Fiji 889 242 0,01234%
159 Djibouti 888 528 0,01233%
160 Cyprus 860 215 0,01194%
161 Reunion (France) 830 796 0,01153%
162 Equatorial Guinea 780 276 0,01083%
163 Butane 767 767 0,01066%
164 Comoros 753 653 0,01046%
165 Guyana 736 769 0,01023%
166 Montenegro 625 550 0,008683%
167 Macau (PRC) 608 715 0,008449%
168 SADR 586 861 0,008146%
169 Solomon islands 574 080 0,007969%
170 Luxembourg 550 895 0,007647%
171 Suriname 545 140 0,007567%
172 Cape Verde 504 852 0,007008%
173 Malta 426 599 0,005921%
174 Brunei 424 420 0,005891%
175 Guadeloupe (France) 405 850 0,005633%
176 Martinique (France) 393 506 0,005462%
177 Bahamas 383 786 0,005327%
178 Maldives 352 787 0,004897%
179 Iceland 326 886 0,004537%
180 Belize 323 668 0,004493%
181 Barbados 287 281 0,003988%
182 French Polynesia (France) 281 050 0,003901%
183 New Caledonia (France) 261 039 0,003623%
184 Vanuatu 259 516 0,003602%
185 Guiana (France) 238 764 0,003314%
186 Mayotte (France) 229 285 0,003183%
187 Sao Tome and Principe 199 097 0,002764%
188 Samoa 193 046 0,002680%
189 Saint Lucia 184 813 0,002565%
190 Guam (USA) 168 761 0,002343%
191 Curacao (Nid.) 150 894 0,002094%
192 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 110 586 0,001535%
193 Virgin Islands (US) 108 007 0,001499%
194 Grenada 107 518 0,001492%
195 Tonga 106 997 0,001485%
196 Kiribati 104 657 0,001453%
197 Micronesia 104 618 0,001452%
198 Aruba (Nid.) 104 146 0,001446%
199 Jersey (UK) 98 572 0,001368%
200 Seychelles 94 021 0,001305%
201 Antigua and Barbuda 91 618 0,001272%
202 Isle of Man (UK) 87 190 0,001210%
203 Andorra 76 813 0,001066%
204 Dominica 73 056 0,001014%
205 Bermuda (UK) 66 176 0,000919%
206 Guernsey (UK) 63 800 0,000886%
207 Cayman Islands (UK) 59 941 0,000832%
208 Greenland (Denmark) 57 679 0,000801%
209 American Samoa (USA) 55 835 0,000775%
210 Saint Kitts and Nevis 55 304 0,000768%
211 Northern Mariana Islands (USA) 55 046 0,000764%
212 Marshall Islands 53 287 0,000740%
213 Faroe Islands (Denmark) 48 674 0,000676%
214 Monaco 38 581 0,000536%
215 Sint Maarten (Nid.) 37 944 0,000527%
216 Liechtenstein 37 644 0,000523%
217 Saint Martin (France) 36 801 0,000511%
218 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 34 251 0,000475%
219 San marino 32 152 0,000446%
220 Gibraltar (UK) 30 516 0,000424%
221 Virgin Islands (UK) 29 077 0,000404%
222 Aland Islands (Finland) 28 717 0,000399%
223 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (Nid.) 23 511 0,000326%
224 Palau 21 312 0,000296%
225 Cook Islands (New Zel.) 20 947 0,000291%
226 Anguilla (British) 14 675 0,000204%
227 Wallis and Futuna (France) 13 421 0,000186%
228 Nauru 10 296 0,000143%
229 Tuvalu 9 989 0,000139%
230 Saint Barthélemy (France) 9 130 0,000127%
231 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 6 175 0,0000857%
232 Montserrat (UK) 5 230 0,0000726%
233 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 4 155 0,0000577%
234 Falkland Islands (UK) 3 087 0,0000428%
235 Spitsbergen (Norway) 2 690 0,0000373%
236 Norfolk Island (Australia) 2 337 0,0000324%
237 Christmas Island (Australia) 2 087 0,0000290%
238 Tokelau (New Zel.) 1 426 0,0000198%
239 Niue (New Zel.) 1 317 0,0000183%
240 Vatican 803 0,0000111%
241 Cocos Islands (Australia) 560 0,0000078%
242 Pitcairn Islands (UK) 60 0,00000083%