M .: 2017 .-- 792 p. M .: 2008 .-- 383 p.
Written on the basis of domestic and foreign literature. Contains all the main topics of the course, defined in the State Educational Standard, approved by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. The textbook differs from previously published books in that it sets out in an accessible form the most complex theoretical problems of the market economy, coupled with Russian reality.
The key problems of economic theory are stated according to the principle: "maximum knowledge - minimum time". The emphasis is on revealing the essence and role of economic theories and economic laws in the practice of a market economy.
For students, graduate students studying in economics, teachers, as well as for those who study economic theory in the framework of natural and humanitarian education.
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CONTENT
SECTION I. INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMIC THEORY
CHAPTER 1. ECONOMIC THEORY: SUBJECT AND METHODS
1.1. SUBJECT OF ECONOMIC THEORY
1.2. THE BIRDS OF ECONOMIC THEORY
1.3. ECONOMIC LAWS
1.4. METHODS OF ECONOMIC THEORY
1.5. LEVELS OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: MACRO-, MEDIUM- AND MICROANALYSIS
1.6. ECONOMIC POLICIES AND ECONOMIC GOALS
1.7. RUSSIAN ECONOMIC POLICY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE III MILLENNIUM
CHAPTER 2. RESOURCES AND NEEDS? THE BASIS OF ANY ECONOMY
2.1. RESOURCES AND THEIR RARE
2.2. UNLIMITED NEEDS
2.3. HUMAN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION, EXCHANGE, CONSUMPTION
2.4. ECONOMY AND EFFICIENCY
2.5. THE NEED TO CHOOSE. TABLE AND PRODUCTION CAPACITY CURVE
2.6. LAW OF INCREASING IMPUTED (ALTERNATIVE) COSTS
CHAPTER 3. FREE MARKET ECONOMY: RESTRICTED ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
3.1. FREE MARKET ECONOMY: MAIN FEATURES
3.2. OWN. PRIVATE PROPERTY AS A BASIS OF THE MARKET ECONOMY
3.3. FREEDOM OF BUSINESS AND CHOICE
3.4. PRIORITY OF PERSONAL INTEREST IN DECISION-MAKING
3.5. COMPETITION, MARKET AND PRICE SYSTEM
3.6. MARKET ECONOMY? OPEN ECONOMY
3.7. GOVERNMENT INTERFERENCE IN THE ECONOMY
CHAPTER 4. LAW OF DEMAND
4.1. WHAT IS A MARKET? TYPES OF MARKETS. MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE
4.2. CONCEPT OF DEMAND. LAW OF DEMAND. DEMAND CURVE
4.3. WHAT DOES CHANGE IN DEMAND DEPEND ON?
4.4. ELASTICITY OF DEMAND AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR CONSUMERS
CHAPTER 5. LAW OF OFFER
5.1. DEFINITION OF THE PROPOSAL. LAW OF OFFER. OFFER CURVE
5.2. WHAT DOES THE PROPOSAL CHANGE DEPEND ON?
5.3. ELASTICITY OF OFFER AND ITS VALUE FOR MANUFACTURERS
CHAPTER 6. THE LAW OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY
6.1. THE CONCEPT OF THE EQUALIZED QUANTITY OF GOODS AND THE EQUALIBLE PRICE
6.2. MECHANISM FOR FORMING A MARKET BALANCE
6.3. STATE PRICES
CHAPTER 7. THREE FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE MARKET ECONOMY
7.1. INTRODUCTION TO THE PROBLEM
7.2. WHAT TO PRODUCE?
7.3. HOW TO PRODUCE?
7.4. FOR WHOM TO PRODUCE?
7.5. HOW ARE THREE FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES DECIDED IN DIFFERENT ECONOMIES?
CHAPTER 8. MONEY IN THE MARKET ECONOMY
8.1. WHAT IS MONEY?
8.2. MONEY FUNCTIONS
8.3. TYPES OF MONEY: COMMODITY, METAL, PAPER, BANKING
8.4. HOW ARE BANK DEPOSITS (MONEY) CREATED
8.5. MONEY SUPPLY IN CIRCULATION AND ITS UNITS. THE CONCEPT OF THE MONETARY SYSTEM
8.6. AMOUNT OF PAPER MONEY REQUIRED IN CIRCULATION. MONEY TURNOVER
CHAPTER 9. MIXED MARKET ECONOMY: THE REALITIES OF MODERN CAPITALISM
9.1. MIXED ECONOMY: GENERAL DESCRIPTION
9.2. PRIVATE SECTOR AND ITS ECONOMIC AGENTS
9.3. CIRCULATION OF INCOME, RESOURCES, GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR OF THE CLOSED ECONOMY
9.4. PUBLIC SECTOR (GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT AND TRANSFER PAYMENTS)
9.5. CIRCULATION OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE IN THE MIXED ECONOMY
CHAPTER 10. TRANSITIONAL ECONOMY IN RUSSIA
10.1. WHAT IS A TRANSITION ECONOMY?
10.2. THE CONCEPT OF RUSSIA'S TRANSITION TO A MARKET ECONOMY
10.3. "ABC" OF TRANSITION TO MARKET RELATIONS
10.4. PRINCIPLES OF PROVIDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO RUSSIA BY THE WEST
10.5. WHAT IS THE SPECIFICITY OF TRANSITION TO A MARKET ECONOMY IN RUSSIA?
10.6. RESULTS OF THE ECONOMY IN TRANSITION IN RUSSIA
10.7. DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNTIL 2010
SECTION II. MICROECONOMICS (ECONOMY OF FIRMS)
CHAPTER 11. THEORY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
11.1. CONSUMER BEHAVIOR THEORY
11.2. TWO EXPLANATIONS OF THE LAW OF DEMAND
11.3. RULE OF MAXIMIZING USEFULNESS. ULTIMATE UTILITY AND DEMAND CURVE
11.4. CONSUMER CHOICE AND BUDGET CONTENT. INDIFFERENCE CURVES
11.5. ECONOMIC VALUE OF TIME
CHAPTER 12. BUSINESS AND FIRM IN THE MARKET ECONOMY
12.1. WHAT IS BUSINESS?
12.2. FIRM: ITS INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
12.3. HOW AND WHY DO FIRMS EXPAND?
12.4. FIRMS AS ASSOCIATIONS OF DIFFERENT TYPES
CHAPTER 13. ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FORMS OF BUSINESS. JOINT-STOCK COMPANY
13.1. LEGAL FORMS OF BUSINESS: SINGLE OWNERSHIP; PARTNERSHIP (PARTNERSHIP); CORPORATION
13.2. JOINT STOCK COMPANY (JSC). SHARES AND BONDS
CHAPTER 14. SMALL BUSINESS
14.1. ESSENCE AND KEY FEATURES OF SMALL BUSINESSES
14.2. DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF A SMALL FIRM (MF)
14.3. VALUE OF SMALL BUSINESSES (MB) IN THE ECONOMY
14.4. STATE SUPPORT OF SMALL BUSINESSES (WORLD PRACTICE)
14.5. SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
14.6. MEASURES FOR STATE SUPPORT OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN RUSSIA
CHAPTER 15. FIRM AND PRODUCTION COSTS
15.1. BASIC CONCEPTS: ADVANCED CAPITAL, PRODUCTION COSTS, SHORT AND LONG-TERM PERIODS
15.2. PRODUCTION COSTS IN A SHORT-TERM PERIOD: CONSTANT, VARIABLE, GENERAL, AVERAGE
15.3. The Law of Diminishing Returns
15.4. LONG-TERM PRODUCTION COSTS
15.5. WHAT IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE FACTORY SIZE?
CHAPTER 16. FIRM AND MARKETING
16.1. WHAT IS MARKETING?
16.2. PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING
16.3. MARKETING STRATEGY
16.4. PRICE POLICY AND ITS ROLE IN MARKETING
16.5. SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS IN BUSINESS
CHAPTER 17. FIRM AND TRADE (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL)
17.1. STATEMENT OF A QUESTION
17.2. WHOLESALE
17.3. RETAIL
17.4. ADVERTISING? ENGINE OF TRADE IN THE MARKET ECONOMY
17.5. ADVERTISING AND PRICES
CHAPTER 18. FIRM AND MANAGEMENT
18.1. WHAT IS MANAGEMENT? ITS LEVELS
18.2. FIRM MANAGEMENT: BASIC PRINCIPLES
18.3. CLASSIFICATION OF GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES
18.4. MANAGEMENT MOTIVATION
18.5. ENSURING EFFECTIVE PERFORMANCE OF THE ORGANIZATION
18.6. PROBLEMS OF RUSSIAN MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 19. FIRM AND LABOR MARKET. LABOR DEMAND AND SUPPLY. WAGE
19.1. LABOR AND LABOR FORCE. FEATURES OF LABOR FORCE AS A PRODUCT
19.2. THE LAW OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY: THE MECHANISM OF ITS ACTION IN THE LABOR MARKET
19.3. Wages and salaries
19.4. EQUAL LABOR PRICE (Wages) AND EQUALITY EMPLOYMENT
19.5. ECONOMIC EFFECT OF WAGE MINIMUM AND TRADE UNIONS
19.6. INEQUALITY IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME. LORENTZ CURVE. GINNY RATIO
19.7. INVESTMENT IN HUMAN CAPITAL
19.8. RUSSIAN INCOME POLICY AND SOCIAL SUPPORT OF THE POPULATION
CHAPTER 20. FIRM AND PROFIT
20.1. PROFIT: ECONOMIC AND NORMAL
20.2. FUNCTIONS AND SOURCES OF PROFIT
20.4. FACTORS OF PROFIT GROWTH
CHAPTER 21. FIRM AND MONEY CAPITAL MARKET. LOAN INTEREST RATE
21.1. THE NATURE OF LOAN CAPITAL
21.2. LOAN (BANK) INTEREST AND ITS RATE
21.3. ROLE OF PERCENTAGE RATE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
CHAPTER 22. FIRM AND LAND MARKET. LAND RENTAL. RENT. LAND PRICE
22.1. LAND RENT: DEFINITION. RENTAL
22.2. TYPES OF LAND RENT
22.3. LAND PRICE
22.4. ALTERNATIVE LAND USE OPTIONS
CHAPTER 23. FIRM UNDER CLEAN COMPETITION
23.1. FORMULATION OF THE QUESTION: MARKET MODELS
23.2. PURE OR PERFECT COMPETITION: CHARACTERISTICS
23.3. HOW TO DETERMINE THE PRODUCTION VOLUME THAT MAKES MAXIMUM PROFIT OR MINIMUM DAMAGES IN A SHORT TERM: TWO APPROACHES
23.4. HOW DOES A FIRM DETERMINE THE VOLUME OF PRODUCTION THAT MAKES THE MAXIMUM PROFIT OR MINIMUM DAMAGES IN A LONG-TERM PERIOD?
23.5. EFFICIENCY OF THE COMPANY IN A CLEAN COMPETITION CONDITIONS
CHAPTER 24. FIRM UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MONOPOLISTIC (IMPACT) COMPETITION
24.1. MONOPOLISTIC (IMPERFECT) COMPETITION: CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES
24.2. MONOPOLY AS A FORM OF MONOPOLY COMPETITION
24.3. DETERMINATION OF THE PRICE, SCOPE OF PRODUCTION AND MAXIMIZATION OF PROFITS IN THE SHORT AND LONG TERM PERIODS
24.4. COSTS OF MONOPOLY COMPETITION
24.5. NON-PRICE COMPETITION. ADVERTISING: SUPPORTERS AND CRITICS
CHAPTER 25. FIRM IN THE CONDITIONS OF OLIGOPOLIA (IMPACT COMPETITION)
25.1. OLIGOPOLIA: ESSENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS
25.2. DETERMINATION OF PRICE AND SCOPE OF PRODUCTION
25.3. ROLE OF NON-PRICE COMPETITION
25.4. OLIGOPOLIA'S EFFICIENCY: TWO POINTS OF VIEW
CHAPTER 26. FIRM UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF NATURAL (PURE) MONOPOLY
26.1. NATURAL (PURE) MONOPOLY: CHARACTERISTICS
26.2. NATURAL MONOPOLY AND COMPETITION
26.3. DETERMINATION OF PRODUCTION SCOPE, PRICES AND MAXIMIZATION OF PROFITS
26.4. THE VALUE OF NATURAL MONOPOLY FROM A SOCIETY POINT OF VIEW
26.5. ROLE OF NATURAL MONOPOLY IN THE MARKET ECONOMY
26.6. REFORMING OF NATURAL MONOPOLIES IN RUSSIA
SECTION III. MACROECONOMICS
CHAPTER 27. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
27.1. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP): DEFINITION
27.2. PRODUCTION AND REPRODUCTION OF GNP
27.3. CALCULATION OF GNP: BY PRODUCTION, INCOME AND EXPENDITURE
27.4. MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS DERIVATED FROM GNP
27.5. NOMINAL AND REAL GNP. NATIONAL WEALTH AND ITS DIFFERENCE FROM GNP
CHAPTER 28. AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE OFFER. RATCHET EFFECT
28.1. TOTAL VALUES (UNITS) IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
28.2. TOTAL DEMAND. TOTAL DEMAND CURVE. NON-PRICE FACTORS
28.3. COMPLETE OFFER. CURVE OF THE COMPLETE OFFER. NON-PRICE FACTORS
28.4. BALANCE: REAL PRODUCTION VOLUME AND PRICE LEVEL
28.5. RATCHET EFFECT
CHAPTER 29. CYCLICITY IN THE MARKET ECONOMY
29.1. WHAT IS THE ECONOMIC CYCLE? CYCLE PHASES
29.2. CAUSES OF ECONOMIC CYCLES
29.3. DURATION OF ECONOMIC CYCLES
CHAPTER 30. KEYNSIAN THEORY OF OUTPUT FROM THE ECONOMIC CRISIS
30.1. CONSUMPTION, SAVINGS, INVESTMENTS: GENERAL DESCRIPTION
30.2. KEYNSIAN THEORY OF Aggregate DEMAND. MULTIPLICATOR MODEL
30.3. ACCELERATION PRINCIPLE
30.4. MODEL OF MULTIPLIER-ACCELERATOR INTERACTION
30.5. ECONOMY OF RUSSIA: WAYS OUT OF THE CRISIS
CHAPTER 31. INFLATION
31.1. INFLATION: DEFINITION. OPEN AND SUPPRESSED INFLATION
31.2. TYPES OF INFLATION
31.3. MEASURING INFLATION
31.4. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF INFLATION. HYPERINFLATION
31.5. ANTI-INFLATIONARY POLICY
31.6. FEATURES OF RUSSIAN INFLATION AND WAYS OF OVERCOMING IT
CHAPTER 32. UNEMPLOYMENT. THE PROBLEM OF EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN RUSSIA
32.1. THE CONCEPT OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE REASONS OF ITS OCCURRENCE
32.2. MAIN TYPES OF UNEMPLOYMENT
32.3. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE. LEVEL OF GENERAL AND REGISTERED UNEMPLOYMENT IN RUSSIA
32.4. FULL EMPLOYMENT. NATURAL UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
32.5. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF UNEMPLOYMENT
32.6. THE PROBLEM OF EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN RUSSIA
32.7. MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR MAINTAINING EMPLOYMENT AND COMBATING UNEMPLOYMENT IN MODERN RUSSIA
CHAPTER 33. PUBLIC FINANCE
33.1. WHAT IS GOVERNMENT FINANCE?
33.2. STATE INCOME. TAXES AND THEIR STRUCTURE: DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAXES. LAFFER'S CURVE
33.3. DISTRIBUTION OF TAX BURDEN
33.4. GOVERNMENT EXPENSES AND THEIR STRUCTURE
33.5. GOVERNMENT LOANS AS A WAY TO COVER THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND INCOME
33.6. MAIN OBJECTIVES OF TAX REFORM IN RUSSIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE III MILLENNIUM
CHAPTER 34. STATE BUDGET. STATE DEBT
34.1. STATE BUDGET: SURFACE AND DEFICIT
34.2. PUBLIC DEBT: DEFINITION AND RELATED PROBLEMS
34.3. METHODS OF COMBATING BUDGET DEFICITS AND GROWTH OF PUBLIC DEBT
34.4. PECULIARITIES OF PUBLIC DEBT POLICY IN RUSSIA
34.5. BUDGETARY POLICY OF RUSSIA
CHAPTER 35. STATE FISCAL POLICY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
35.1. STATE FISCAL POLICY: DEFINITION AND ITS TYPES
35.2. NEOCLASSIC SYNTHESIS AS THE BASIS OF THE ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE STATE
35.3. CANSIANS AND MONETARISTS: THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC POLICY
35.4. EFFECT OF CLEAN EXPORT AND PROBLEMS OF FISCAL POLICY IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
CHAPTER 36. ECONOMIC GROWTH
36.1. WHAT IS ECONOMIC GROWTH? DEFINITION, MEASUREMENT, VALUE
36.2. FACTORS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
36.3. FACTORS CONTAINING ECONOMIC GROWTH
36.4. MODELS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
36.5. STATE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
36.6. SUPPORTERS AND CRITICISTS OF THE THEORY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
36.7. POLICY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RUSSIA IN THE XXI CENTURY
CHAPTER 37. INFRASTRUCTURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
37.1. INFRASTRUCTURE: DEFINITION AND SPECIFIC FEATURES
37.2. IMPACT OF INFRASTRUCTURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
37.3. INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CONTROL SYSTEM
37.4. PRIORITY TASKS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF RUSSIA
SECTION IV. WORLD ECONOMY (INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCE)
CHAPTER 38. INTERNATIONAL (FOREIGN) TRADE
38.1. INTERNATIONAL (FOREIGN) TRADE: GENERAL DESCRIPTION
38.2. WHY DOES INTERNATIONAL TRADE ARISE?
38.3. ROLE OF FOREIGN TRADE
38.4. CURRENT TURNOVER OF INCOME AND EXPENSES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT FOREIGN TRADE
CHAPTER 39. THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE. GLOBALIZATION THEORY
39.1. THEORY OF ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE AND COMPARATIVE PRODUCTION COSTS
39.2. HEXHER'S INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY? OLINA
39.3. "PARADOX LEONTIEV"
39.4. ALTERNATIVE THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
39.5. GLOBALIZATION THEORY
CHAPTER 40. FREE TRADE AND PROTECTIONISM
40.1. THE NATURE OF FREE TRADE
40.2. PROTECTIONISM: ECONOMIC ADVANCES IN ITS BENEFIT
40.3. ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS AGAINST PROTECTION POLICIES
40.4. CUSTOMS UNION
CHAPTER 41. EFFICIENCY OF FOREIGN TRADE
41.1. WINNING FROM FOREIGN TRADE AND ITS DISTRIBUTION
41.2. TERMS OF TRADE
41.3. INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN TRADE ON CHANGES IN SUPPLY AND DEMAND STRUCTURE
41.4. FOREIGN TRADE MULTIPLIER
41.5. RUSSIAN FOREIGN TRADE
CHAPTER 42. CURRENCY
42.1. WHAT IS CURRENCY? CURRENCY CONVERTIBILITY. CURRENCY DEVALUATION AND REALVATION
42.2. EXCHANGE RATE. NOMINAL AND REAL EXCHANGE RATES
42.3. WORLD MONEY SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 43. BALANCE OF PAYMENT AND ITS STRUCTURE
43.1. WHAT IS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS?
43.2. BALANCE OF PAYMENT STRUCTURE
43.3. CAUSES OF CHRONIC DEFICIENCY OF PAYMENT BALANCE AND METHODS OF ITS ELIMINATION
CHAPTER 44. FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY OF RUSSIA IN THE TRANSITION ECONOMY
44.1. FOREIGN TRADE LIBERALIZATION
44.2. NEW ROLE OF THE STATE IN FOREIGN TRADE
44.3. FOREIGN TRADE POLICY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
44.4. FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN RUSSIA
44.5. CREATION OF A FAVORABLE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE XXI CENTURY
44.6. RUSSIAN FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
44.7. FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY OF RUSSIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE III MILLENNIUM
SECTION V. ECONOMY AND SOCIAL POLICY IN RUSSIA BEFORE 2010
CHAPTER 45. ECONOMY OF RUSSIA AND ITS MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
45.1. SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMAGE OF RUSSIA IN THE LAST DECADE OF THE XX CENTURY
45.2. WAYS OF RESTORING THE DESTROYED RUSSIAN ECONOMY AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF RUSSIANS
45.3. DOMINANTS OF THE RUSSIAN CIVILIZATION OF THE BEGINNING OF THE III MILLENNIUM
CHAPTER 46. SOCIAL POLICY OF RUSSIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY AND ITS LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVE
46.1. WHAT IS SOCIAL POLICY?
46.2. SOCIAL SITUATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE BORDER OF THE XXI CENTURY AND ITS MAIN OBJECTIVES
46.3. FORMATION OF A SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP POLICY AND MECHANISMS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
46.4. THE NON-PROFIT SECTOR AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO SOLVING SOCIAL PROBLEMS
CHAPTER 47. INCOME POLICY AND SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
47.1. LIVING STANDARDS DYNAMICS AND PRINCIPLES OF INCOME DISTRIBUTION
47.2. FEATURES OF FORMATION OF NOMINAL AND REAL INCOME OF THE POPULATION DURING THE PERIOD OF TRANSITION TO A MARKET ECONOMY
47.3. MAIN TRENDS IN THE DYNAMICS OF THE POPULATION'S REAL INCOME DURING THE ECONOMIC REFORM
47.4. WAGE: DISADVANTAGES AND PROBLEMS OF ITS REGULATION
47.5. PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF POPULATION INCOME POLICY
CHAPTER 48. CONCEPT OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS
48.1. SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION: ESSENCE, PRINCIPLES, DIRECTIONS
48.2. FORMS AND METHODS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION
48.3. WAYS OF DEVELOPING THE POPULATION SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM
48.4. REFORMING THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM
48.5. THREE OPTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POPULATION SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR THE NEXT DECADE
48.6. PROSPECTS, GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF DEVELOPING THE POPULATION SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
CHAPTER 49. BASIC CONCEPTS OF THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC TRAINING
49.1. THE BIRDS OF ECONOMIC THEORY: FROM MERCANTILISM TO MARGINALISM
49.2. CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY
49.3. THE TEACHING OF ADAM SMITH
49.4. THE TEACHING OF DAVID RICARDO
49.5. ECONOMIC ROMANCE
49.6. ECONOMIC THOUGHT 20-30 XIX century
49.7. ECONOMIC TEACHING K. MARX AND F. ENGELS
49.8. ECONOMIC THOUGHT OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
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36. Nosova, S.S. Economic theory. Distance learning. Textbook / S.S. Nosov. - M .: KnoRus, 2019 .-- 350 p.
37. Nosova, S.S. Economic theory. teaching aid / S.S. Nosov. - M .: Rusays, 2018 .-- 176 p.
38. Nosova, S.S. Economic theory (for bachelors) / S.S. Nosov. - M .: KnoRus, 2019 .-- 350 p.
39. Okeanova, Z.K. Economic theory: Textbook / Z.K. Okeanova. - M .: Dashkov and K, 2015 .-- 652 p.
40. Okeanova, Z.K. Economic theory: Textbook / Z.K. Okeanova. - M .: Dashkov and K, 2015 .-- 650 p.
41. Pyastolov, S.M. Economic theory / S.M. Pyastolov. - M .: Academia, 2018 .-- 126 p.
42. Pyastolov, S.M. Economic theory. Workshop: Textbook / S.M. Pyastolov. - M .: Academia, 2017 .-- 448 p.
43. Pyastolov, S.M. Economic theory: Workshop: Textbook / S.М. Pyastolov. - M .: Academia, 2015 .-- 104 p.
44. Pyastolov, S.M. Economic theory: Textbook / S.M. Pyastolov. - M .: Academia, 2017 .-- 206 p.
45. Pyastolov, S.M. Economic theory: Textbook / S.M. Pyastolov. - M .: Academia, 2016 .-- 232 p.
46. Romanova, E.V. Economic theory. Course of lectures / E.V. Romanov. - M .: Ripol-classic, 2017 .-- 160 p.
47. Rudnev, V.D. Political economy (economic theory): Textbook / V.D. Rudnev. - M .: Dashkov and K, 2016 .-- 856 p.
48. Rudneva, A.O. Economic theory: Textbook / А.О. Rudnev. - M .: Infra-M, 2018 .-- 512 p.
49. Rudneva, A.O. Economic theory: Textbook / А.О. Rudnev. - M .: Infra-M, 2016 .-- 544 p.
50.Sazhina, M.A. Economic theory: Textbook / M.A. Sazhin, G.G. Chibrikov. - M .: Forum, 2016 .-- 288 p.
51. Salikhov, B.V. Economic theory: Textbook / B.V. Salikhov. - M .: Dashkov and K, 2016 .-- 724 p.
52. Slagoda, V.G. Economic theory: Textbook / V.G. Slagoda. - M .: Forum, 2016 .-- 320 p.
53. Slagoda, V.G. Economic theory: Rab. tetr. / V.G. Slagoda. - M .: Forum, 2016 .-- 320 p.
54. Sokolinsky, V.M. Economic theory (for colleges) / V.M. Sokolinsky. - M .: KnoRus, 2018 .-- 335 p.
55. Stankovskaya, I.K. Economic theory: Textbook / I.K. Stankovskaya. - Rn / D: Phoenix, 2016 .-- 528 p.
56. Stolyarov, V.I. Economic theory. / IN AND. Stolyarov. - M .: Academia, 2016 .-- 24 p.
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60. Khudokormov, A.G. Economic theory in history. development .: Monograph / A.G. Khudokormov, A. Lapidus. - M .: Infra-M, 2018 .-- 190 p.
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63. Yanbarisov, R.G. Economic theory: Textbook / R.G. Yanbarisov. - M .: Forum, 2017 .-- 16 p.
ECONOMY
(BASICS OF ECONOMIC THEORY)
Methodical instructions
for execution abstract
for students of non-economic specialties
all forms of education
Sevastopol 2016
REGISTRATION OF THE ABSTRACT
Bibliographic list
1.THEMATICS OF ABSTRACTS ON ECONOMIC THEORY 2016/17 / academic year
Economic theory as a universal economic science.
The system of economic categories and laws.
Economic needs and their relationship with production.
Socio-economic content of production factors.
Productive forces and productive potential of society.
Social and economic efficiency of production.
The essence, types and structure of industrial relations.
Economic systems and their evolution.
Property in the system of industrial relations.
Economic interests and needs.
Natural and commercial production.
Money and money circulation.
Socio-economic content of production costs.
Market in the system of social reproduction.
Market supply and demand.
Competition, its place and role in economic progress.
Market structure and functioning of its main elements.
18. Market infrastructure.
Banks and their role in the economic system.
Enterprise as a primary structural link of social production.
Production assets (capital) of the enterprise.
The essence, types and organizational forms of entrepreneurship
Essence, forms, types and systems of wages.
Profit as a result of the activities of the enterprise.
Loan capital in the system of commodity relations.
Agrarian relations.
Land rent.
State in a market economy.
The economic growth.
World economy.
REGISTRATION OF THE ABSTRACT
The topic of the abstract is selected in accordance with the student number in the student group list.
Registration of work is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the current standards. All aspects of the layout of text documents are contained in the following documents:
GOST 7.32-2001 “Report on research work. Structure and design rules ".
GOST 2.105-95 "General requirements for text documents"
GOST 7.1-2003 “Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description. General requirements and rules for drawing up "
GOST 7.80-2000. “Bibliographic record. Title. General requirements and rules for drawing up ", etc.
GOST 7.82-2001 “Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description of electronic resources. General requirements and rules of drawing up ".
Basic requirements for registration:
1) Text printing is carried out at 1.5 intervals at the rate of no more than 40 lines per page, font Times New Roman, font size - 12, without slant and underline, bold or color highlighting, one and a half leading).
2) The text is printed in black, the same color throughout the job. Justification to the width of the text.
3) Sizes of margins: on the left - 30 mm, on the right - at least 10 mm, at the top - at least 15 mm, at the bottom - at least 20 mm.
4) All pages of the work must be numbered. The page number is in the upper right corner without a dot.
5) Paragraph indentation should be the same throughout the text and be equal to 15-17 mm.
6) References are necessary when quoting and borrowing provisions, formulas, tables, illustrations from the works of other authors. Links are made in the form "", where the first digit is the source number, the second page, where the material is taken from.
7) The table should be located immediately after the text in which it is mentioned for the first time, or on the next page. Above the upper left corner of the table, place the inscription "Table" indicating its number (continuous numbering, or within the section (for example, Table 1.2).
8) Figures should be placed immediately after the text in which they are mentioned for the first time, or on the next page. Figures should have a title that is centered below them. The picture is denoted by the word "Picture", which, together with the number and name, is placed after the explanatory data.
9) The headings of the structural elements of the work are placed in the middle of the line without a period at the end and printed in capital letters without underlining. Each structural element should start on a new page. Headings of paragraphs, paragraphs and subparagraphs should be typed with paragraph indentation with a capital letter without a period at the end.
10) Formulas and equations should be separated from the text on a separate line. Leave a blank line above and below each formula or equation. The numbering of formulas is continuous, or within a section.
11) The list of sources used should contain information about all sources used in writing the test. The grouping of material used in the list of used sources can be:
- alphabetical;
- chronological;
- in the order of mentioning or citing sources in the main text.
However, in the first place in terms of importance, it is recommended to make legislative and regulatory documents.
Examples of bibliographic descriptions of various sources:
... Laws:
On insolvency (bankruptcy): Federal Law of October 26, 2002 (as amended on February 5, 2007) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. - 2007 .-- February 9
... Resolution:
Resolution: On approval of the State Program "Ensuring the safety of victims, witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings for 2006-2008": Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 200 dated April 10, 2006 // Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. - 2006. - No. 16. - Art.1739.
... Books under the title:
Books by four or more authors, collections: An introduction to literary criticism. Literary work: basic concepts and terms: textbook. allowance / L.V. Chernetz, V.E. Khalizev, S.N. Broitman [et al.]; ed. L.V. Chernets. - M .: Higher. school; Publishing Center "Academy", 2000. - 556 p.
... Books under the title:
Pharmaceutical chemistry: textbook. manual for stud. universities / L.N. Protasova, M.I. Ivanov, A.A. Sidorov; subredd. I.N. Sovenko. - M .: Rior, 2014 .-- 323 p.
... Chapters or chapters from books:
Kuzmin O. Methods of investment portfolio management / O. Kuzmin, S. Knyaz // Economic encyclopedia / editorial board .: Gavrilishin B. D. [ta in.]. - K., 2001 .-- T. 2. - S. 349.
... Articles from collections:
Grinyuk K.A. Indirect marketing technologies for promoting the aggregate tourist product of Sevastopol / K. A. Grinyuk, A. A. Piskun, N. S. Sarieva // Vestn. SevGTU / Sevastop. state tech. un-t. - Sevastopol, 2004. - Issue. 53: Economics and Finance. - S. 76-88.
... Newspaper articles:
Kushner, A. "The mysterious power of harmony ...": To the 200th anniversary of the birth of Yevgeny Boratynsky / A. Kushner // Mosk. news. - 2000. - No. 15. - P. 5
... Articles from magazines:
Brusnitsyn, L. Ensuring the safety of participants in the process: opportunities and development prospects / L. Brusnitsyn // Russian justice. - 2003. - No. 5. - S. 12-15.
... Electronic resources of remote access:
Review of the grocery retail market [Electronic resource] / MDNgroup. - Electron. Dan. - Kiev: [b. and.], 2009. - Access mode: http://www.mdn-group.com/news/articles/180.
Akchurina A. M. Application of economic and mathematical methods in the management of capital utilization of enterprises of the petrochemical and chemical industry / A. M. Akchurina // Oil and gas business [Electronic resource] / Ufim. state oil tech. un-t. - Electron. zhurn. - [Ufa], cop. 2001-2008. - Access mode: http://www.ogbus.ru/authors/Akchurina/ Akchurina_1.pdf. - Title from the screen.
3.Examination questions in economic theory 2016 - 2017 academic year
1.The emergence and main stages of development of political economy
2.Subject and functions of political economy
3. Classification of economic sciences. The place of political economy in the system of economic sciences
5. Research methods in political economy
6. The main factors of social production
7.Production efficiency
8. Essence, classification and relationship with the production of economic needs
9 the law of exaltation of needs
10. Essence, functions and classification of economic interests
11. The essence and structure of the economic system
12.Types and models of economic systems
13. The productive forces of society and relations of production
14.Structure and types of economic (industrial) relations
15. Property as an economic and legal category
16.Types, types and forms of ownership
17. Forms of ownership in countries with market economies and the main trends in changes in property relations at the present stage
18 Privatization: Essence, Necessity, Principles
19. Objects, purposes and methods of privatization
20. Essence, stages of development and main features of the subsistence economy
21. Essence, causes and types of commodity production
22. Essence and properties of goods
23. Theories of value, cost and price.
24. Essence and functions of the law of value in commodity production
25. Theories of origin, essence and functions of money
26.Money circulation and its laws, the definition of the money supply
27. The essence and types of the monetary system
28. Essence, causes, types and consequences of inflation
29. Essence, concepts and patterns of transitional economy
30. Theory and practice of the functioning of the planned economy.
31. Essence and types of income. Nominal and real income.
32 Income Distribution: Marxist and Marginalist Concepts
33. Theories, types, forms and systems of wages
34. Essence, functions of the objective basis of the market
35 Positive and negative features of the market
36. Markets classification signs and their types
37. Demand: essence, types and factors. Demand law
38. Proposal: essence, types and factors. Supply law
39. Elasticity of supply and demand
40. Essence, functions and forms of competition
41. The reasons for the emergence, nature and main forms of monopoly
42. Antimonopoly policy of the state
43. Concept, functions, types and elements of market infrastructure
44. Households as subjects of economic relations: main features and functions
45. Essence, main features and classification of enterprises
47. The capital of the enterprise, its circulation and turnover. Fixed and working capital
48 Depreciation of fixed capital, amortization
49. Essence, conditions, types and functions of entrepreneurship
50. Essence and types of production costs
51. Essence, types and distribution of profits. The rate of return and its factors.
52.Agrarian relations and features of agricultural production, agro-industrial complex and its structure
53. Essence, types, reasons and conditions for the emergence of land rent
54. Features of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector
55. Market and land price
56. The need and content of state regulation of the economy, economic functions of the state
57. Economic theories of the role of the state in the economy
58. Methods and instruments of state regulation of the economy
59. Essence and main directions of economic policy
60. Essence, content and types of social reproduction
61. Theoretical models of social reproduction
62. Main macroeconomic indicators
63. National wealth and its structure
65 cyclical development and the economic cycle
66. Concepts and Models of Economic Growth
67. The financial system of society
68. Credit system of society
69. Objective basis and essence of the world economy
70. The structure of the world economy
71. International economic relations and their forms
72. World market of goods and services
74. Essence, reasons and types of international labor migration
75. Essence, causes and levels of economic globalization
76. Essence, causes and classification of global problems
78. Results of socio-economic development of Russia in 2015.
Bibliographic list
1. Nosova S.S. Economic theory. - M .: KNORUS, 2016 .-- 336s.
2. Sokolinsky et al. Economic theory. - M .: KNORUS, 2016 .-- 404p.
3. Mamaeva L.N. Economic theory: textbook \ LN Mamaev. - Rostov n \ Don; Phoenix, 2015 .-- 365.
4. Economics: textbook for universities \ IA Maksimtsev, LP Kurakov, LS Tarasevich and others; under total. ed. L.P. Kurakova. - M .: Publishing house IAEP, 2015 .-- 512s.
5. Grodsky V.S. Economic theory: Textbook. Third generation standard. - SPb .: Peter, 2015 .-- 208s.
6. Bordovskiy V.P., Rudakova O.V., Samorodova E.M. Economic theory. - M .: Publishing House "Forum", INFRA, 2014. - 400s.
7. Nikolaeva I.P. Economic theory: Textbook \ I.P. Nikolaev. - M .: Publishing and trade corporation "Dashkov and K", 2013. - 328s.
8. Kurakov L.P. Economics: Textbook for universities \ L.P. Kurakov, G.E. Yakovlev,
A.G. Kostromin, A.L. Kurakov. - M .: UniVesMedia, 2011 .-- 640s.
9. Big economic encyclopedic dictionary \ ed. comp .: I.A. Maksimtseva, L.P. Kurakov, L.S. Tarasevich et al. Ed. Kurakova L.P. - M .: UniVestMedia, 2011 .-- 1200s.
10. Anikin, A. V. Youth of science: life and ideas of thinkers-economists before Marx / A. V. Anikin. - 4th ed. - M .: Politizdat, 1985 .-- 366 p.
11. Balikov V.V. General economic theory: Textbook. - M .: Omega-L, 2007 .-- 732s.
12. Borodin E.T. Natural and social reproduction: Comprehension of Marxism and overcoming its contradictions / E.T. Borodin. - M .: Cognitive book Press, 2003. - 448 p.
13. Brevnov A.A. Fundamentals of economic theory: textbook. manual for stud. universities / A.A. Brevnov. - Kharkov: Odyssey, 2004 .-- 512 p.
14. Butuk A.I. Economic theory: Textbook / A.I. Butuk. - 2nd ed., Revised. and additional - K .: Vikar, 2003. - 668 p.
15. Gukasyan G.M. Economic theory: an introduction to economic theory, microeconomics, macroeconomics: textbook / G.M. Gukasyan, G.A. Makhovikova, V.V. Amosov. - 6th ed. - M. et al.: Peter, 2008 .-- 240 p.
16. Kuzminov Ya.I. Institutional economics course: institutions, networks, transaction costs, contracts: textbook. for stud. universities / Ya.I. Kuzminov, K.A. Bendukidze, M.M. Yudkevich. - M .: GU VSE, 2006 .-- 443 p.
17. The course of economics: textbook / Ed. B.A. Raizberg. - 4th ed., Rev. and add. - M .: INFRA - M, 2003 .-- 672 p.
18. The course of economic theory: Textbook / Ed. Chepurina M.N., Kiselevoy E.A. - 5th ed., Rev., Add., Rev. - Kirov "Asa", 2005. - 832s.
19. Lortikyan, E. L. History of economic reforms: world experience of the second half of the XIX-XX centuries: textbook. guide for economics. universities and faculty / E.L. Lortikyan. - Kharkov: Consum, 1999 .-- 286 p.
20. Marshall A. Principles of economic science: in 3 volumes: trans. from English / A. Marshall. - M .: Progress: Univers, T. 1. - 1993 .-- 415 p.
21. Simkina L.G. Economic theory: textbook / LG Simkina. - 2nd ed. - M. et al.: Peter, 2008 .-- 384 p.
22. Modern economics: lecture course: multilevel textbook. manual for stud. universities / Ed. O.Yu. Mamedov. - Rostov n / a: Phoenix, 2000 .-- 544 p.
23. Sychev N.V. Political economy: a course of lectures / N.V. Sychev. - M .: EKMOS, 2002 .-- 383 p.
24. Timoshina, TM Economic history of foreign countries: textbook. allowance / T. M. Timoshina; Ed. M.N. Chepurin. - M .: Yustitsinform, 2000 .-- 496 p.
25. Tumakova, S. V. Fundamentals of economic theory. Political economy: textbook. manual for universities / S.V. Tumakova. - K .: Vіpol, 1999 .-- 597 p.
26. Filinkov A.M. Political Economy / A.M. Filinkov.-Sevastopol .: SevNTU, 2006.- 149 p.
27. Economics: textbook. manual / ed. E.A. Kuznetsov. - Ed. 4th, erased. - Kharkov: Odyssey, 2008 .-- 512 p.
28. Economic history of foreign countries: textbook. manual for stud. universities, training. by econ. special / Ed. V.I. Golubovich. - Minsk: Interpressservice: Ecoperspectiva, 2003 .-- 592 p.
29. Economic theory (political economy): textbook. for stud. universities, training. by econ. special / Ed. V.I.Vidyapin, G.P. Zhuravleva. - M .: INFRA - M, 1999 .-- 556 p.
30. Erhard, L. Welfare for all: trans. from German / L. Erhard. - Donetsk: Nord - Press, 2002 .-- 319 p.
Sample title page design
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
FSBEI HE "Sevastopol State University"
Department of Enterprise Economics
abstract
by discipline Economic theory
Option number 2
Completed by: student of group AKT-31z
Ivanov E.V. __________________
Checked by: Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Filinkov A.M. ___________________
"_____" _________________ 20__
Sevastopol 2016