The list of local enterprises experiencing difficulties was unexpectedly added to the Saransk Television Plant (STZ). The production is almost completely focused on the fulfillment of the state defense order. But now STZ is not heavily loaded. Workers are complaining about almost a two-fold reduction in wages, they say that they are strongly recommended to go on unpaid leave. The management assures that the difficulties are caused by the lack of advances from customers and are temporary. Meanwhile, part of the workers in search of a better share is already leaving the enterprise. More details - in the material of IRINA RAZINA.
On February 18, the head of Mordovia, Vladimir Volkov, held a meeting on the development of the Saransk television plant. In addition to local officials and his general director Andrei Serebryakov, Vyacheslav Lobuzko, executive director of the Defense Solutions Division, Deputy General Designer of RTI OJSC, took part in the conversation. According to the press service of the head of the republic, it was about the results of the enterprise's work in the past year. Also discussed was the formation of a portfolio of orders for the prospective period and cooperation with the largest consumers. The entry of STZ into the industrial cluster "Fiber optics and optoelectronics", which is being formed in the republic, is considered. At the same time, it is not clear from the brief message how exactly 2015 ended for the plant fulfilling a multibillion-dollar defense order. The main direction of STZ's work is the production of high-tech radar systems, which are designed to protect the country's airspace from enemy missiles. It would seem that in the current geopolitical situation, the enterprise is guaranteed stable financing. But the plant is still going through hard times. And the STZ employees who sent a collective letter to the editorial office of Capital C, telling about the current situation, see the cause of the problems in the leadership style of top management. “It is not in vain that they say where the state order is, there is theft and deceit ...” - the authors of the message are worried. Recall that since the early 2000s, the television plant has been part of the RTI Systems concern. And that, in turn, is one of the main assets of the financial and industrial group of AFK Sistema. The main owner of the latter structure (64.18% of shares) and the ultimate beneficiary of the Mordovian enterprise is one of the richest people Russian Vladimir Yevtushenkov. In 2014, he became the subject of news releases when he was accused of illegally acquiring shares in Bashneft and was under house arrest from September to December. He was released after AFK Sistema returned Bashneft to the state. During this time, Yevtushenkov, who is a relative of the ex-mayor of Moscow Yuri Luzhkov (the wives of both are sisters), dropped from 15th place in the Forbes list to 35th. And his capital was reduced from 9 to 2.8 billion dollars. It is not known for certain whether the beginning of difficulties at the Saransk plant is connected with Yevtushenkov's problems, but the first reductions in earnings took place at the enterprise at the end of 2014. “Then our payments were cut by 10%,” says one of the current workers of the plant, who, for obvious reasons, did not want to introduce himself. - A in recent months last year there was another reduction in wages - already by 40%. So, according to our calculations, they began to pay us almost half as much. Now, according to the man, management strongly recommends that subordinates go on vacation without pay for two weeks. “About 60% of the working staff is now on forced leave,” says our interlocutor. - Someone wanted to withdraw this statement due to the fact that such a decision was not approved at home - then what to live on? So the personnel department refused them, saying: “No one forced you to go on vacation. This is what you decide." The management met with us, talked about how difficult times are now and we need to be patient, they say, in March - April everything will work out. Meanwhile, the salaries of engineering and technical personnel, annual and quarterly bonuses remained at the same level. We ask: "Why is that?" And they answer with a satisfied look that we have different salary funds with them ... ”In recent months, according to the man, many colleagues began to quit the factory:“ They are leaving for Rostov, Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, etc. Especially those with large loans. The salary was reduced from 40 to 20 thousand rubles. So many people simply have no other choice…” The factory workers are outraged that the management, which assures that they are in a difficult financial situation and asks them to wait out the difficulties, has recently updated their entire personal fleet. Their expensive cars they regularly put near the territory of the enterprise. Moreover, these "elite" places are fenced with a chain from the site where you can park a mere mortal. “Engineering and technical workers were recruited more than workers, because they are “their own” (children, nephews, grandchildren and relatives) and irresponsible positions are invented for them, the authors of the letter are indignant. - All orders are given to other enterprises (to Penza, etc.). Allegedly, we do not have time to complete them, but in fact we do not have work, the machines are idle. This suggests that someone is interested in this... Workers have never been given "annual" wages like the 13th salary, while at the same time directors, deputies, shop managers receive up to 1 million. And they tell us: “If you don’t like it, don’t keep it” ... This suggests that the workers are nobody for them. This is how we work, we are afraid to say an extra word ... "
To the credit of the leadership of the Saransk Television Plant, it must be said that it did not go on the defensive from the journalists of Capital C, as the management of most troubled enterprises does. But a direct dialogue with the first persons of the STZ did not work out. On behalf of the general director Andrei Serebryakov, the press secretary of the enterprise Olga Duikova commented on the situation, avoiding some uncomfortable questions: “In recent years, the Saransk Television Plant has been one of the leading enterprises in Mordovia in many technical and economic indicators. Temporary difficulties arose due to the fact that there is no advance payment for work. Accordingly, we are limited in our ability to purchase components and materials to load production. In general, the team is sympathetic to the situation, which will change in the near future. The plant takes all possible measures to keep the workforce and avoid layoffs. In the first quarter of this year, it is planned to sign contracts for new products necessary to strengthen the defense capability of our country. There is a serious and responsible work to be done by all specialists of the enterprise in the development of new high-tech products. This year, production volumes are expected to increase by 5-10% compared to 2015.” Olga Duykova also reported that the average wage the main production workers of the STZ is 39.7 thousand rubles and the company pays it in accordance with the employment contract concluded with each. “The plant provides significant social guarantees to the employees of the enterprise under a collective agreement,” the press secretary added. - For example, 40 thousand rubles are paid for the birth of a child. There are other payments as well. We look to the future with confidence, and no temporary difficulties will prevent us from remaining the leading enterprise of the republic ... "
Instruction
An open joint stock company (OJSC) places its capital in the form of . As a rule, shares are issued in non-documentary form. The first issue of shares is registered with the state body - the Federal Service for financial markets(FFMS). Without such registration, transactions with shares are impossible. The OJSC organizes the maintenance of the register of shareholders, which contains information about each shareholder, the number and categories of shares.
JSC shareholders have the right to freely sell shares without consent. The sale is carried out on the basis of a simple share purchase agreement concluded in writing. Some difficulty presents a package containing more than 30% of the shares. A person who intends to acquire more than 30% of the shares of an OJSC must send an offer to the shareholders of the OJSC to buy out such a number of shares, indicating the proposed price of these shares or the method for determining it. Attached to this proposal bank guarantee, providing for the obligation to pay the price of the shares sold in case of failure to fulfill the obligation to pay for the acquired shares on time. If the shareholders agree, a share purchase agreement is concluded.
By law, a person who has acquired (or has in total) more than 30% of the shares of an OJSC must send an offer to the holders of the remaining shares to purchase the remaining shares from them (in the law, such an offer is called mandatory). The offer is also accompanied by the bank guarantee described above. Shareholders have the right, at their discretion, to sell shares to this person or refuse him. The decision on this is made at the general meeting of shareholders.
It should be remembered that the voluntary or mandatory offer mentioned above is submitted to the FFMS before being sent directly to the seller of shares. The FFMS body considers such a proposal and the documents attached to it and, in the presence of certain violations of the law, has the right to make recommendations for finalizing the proposal. It is important for the seller of JSC shares to ensure that statutory the procedure for sending offers was carried out correctly, otherwise there is a risk of non-recognition of the transaction for the purchase and sale of shares.
Sources:
- How to get a tax deduction when selling securities
Modern trading in securities (stocks and bonds) occurs mainly electronically and in undocumented form. In other words, when you make a deal, you don't get beautifully designed stock/bond blanks. Instead, a registrar (a company that officially keeps records of the issuer's shares) or a depository (an organization that provides services for storing certificates of securities and / or recording and transferring ownership of them) makes an appropriate entry about the owner in the accounting register. But what if, for example, you inherited shares in physical form, and you want to sell them?
Instruction
Firstly, it is necessary to convert to electronic, i.e. register your ownership. Data about you is entered into the register, and an account is opened in your name with or with the registrar, which will store the shares (information about them). At the same time, paper forms are confiscated from the owner in exchange for an extract from the register.
Further, for sale, you can contact a licensed broker who will open a trading account for you and transfer securities to it. Then he will place an exchange order on your behalf to sell them at a certain cost. When a buyer for your securities is found, the sale and purchase transaction will be completed, and the money will be credited to the account. Shares can be sold through a broker without opening an account, but they will be sold at a much lower price than the market price.
An alternative option is a stock store (point of sale of shares individuals). Its advantage over a broker is that you can make a deal on the spot if the offered price for your securities suits you. To do this, you must enter into a sale and purchase agreement with the stock store, re-register the shares in the name of the buyer, draw up a written application for their write-off under the agreement and receive payment in cash or by transfer to your bank account. After the sale of securities, you have to pay income tax in the amount of 13% based on the tax return in the relevant reporting period. This method is especially effective when selling low-liquid securities.
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note
If you have not officially inherited the shares, then you will have to notarize the ownership of them and provide these documents for registration in the register of shareholders of your issuer.
Before proceeding with your securities, make sure that this type of shares has passed the listing procedure, i.e. admitted to trading on the stock exchange.
Sources:
- The site of the magazine "Securities Market"
If you decide to sell RAO shares, then first of all you need to know that OAO RAO UES of Russia no longer exists. In 2008, the company was reorganized and no one currently owns RAO UES securities.
You will need
- Shareholder calculator
- http://www.rao-ees.ru/ru/reorg/show.cgi?calc1.htm
- Central Moscow Depository
- http://www.mcd.ru/
- stock quotes shares
- http://www.investpalata.ru/?page_id=600
- Shareholder registers
- http://rostatus.ru/rao/
Instruction
Select one of the values in the “EGM voting position” column (EGM? Extraordinary General Shareholders). Those who did not take part in this vote were in the most advantageous position, since they received the most shares.
Next, follow the link "Exchange quotes of shares", where you will find the value of securities. The information comes from the MICEX (Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange) with a 15% delay. Multiply the number of shares you own by the price. The nice part ends here. Since, as a result of the reorganization, RAO UES split into several companies, each block of shares (at least 26) will have to be sold separately. To do this, update your details in the register of shareholders for each organization. The cost of selling each package will be at least 1000 rubles (payment for public services for registration), and this is not counting your work and time. Therefore, it is very important to calculate in advance how much you can get as a result of the sale in order to decide whether it is worth starting at all.
note
If it so happened that you do not know the number of securities, you can look them up on the ballot papers. These documents had to come by mail every year. If there are no ballots, then your data (address, passport number) was entered in the register of shareholders with an error and the matter becomes much more complicated. You need to write a letter to the Central Moscow Depository, which kept the register of RAO UES before the reorganization, asking for a certificate on the number of shares (indicating full information about yourself). In the worst case, you will have to prove the existence of shares through the court.
Sources:
- Investment chamber
Operations with securities can bring real income if these assets are properly disposed of. If you have stocks of companies that have risen in price, you can sell them profitably. In this case, the difference between the purchase price of shares and the sale price will be your profit. In order to competently complete a transaction for the purchase and sale of securities, you need to know some of the subtleties of operations with them.
Instruction
Today, the purchase is also very widespread by concluding an agreement between the client and the investment company that has the appropriate to perform such operations. Therefore, start by finding the right company that you can trust to complete the transaction.
Check out the terms and conditions for the provision of brokerage and investment services by several companies that come to your attention. At the same time, take into account the reputation of the company, the duration of its work on the market, the professional training of the staff, as well as the terms of cooperation, including the size of the commission, the timing of the fulfillment of obligations under the contract and other parameters of the transaction.
In order to sell what you have under a sale and purchase agreement, you need to personally appear at the investment company of your choice and sign a securities sale and purchase agreement. Then submit a transfer order to the relevant Registry and receive in the same Registry a statement of the movement of funds, which must be submitted to the company. After that, you will receive your cash(Cashless payment is also possible).
The second option for selling shares is through opening a brokerage account in investment company. Choose this method when selling low-liquid stocks, as well as in cases where you have time to wait for a rise in prices for this type of security.
To complete the above procedure, open a brokerage or depositary account, guided by the rules of the investment company and the regulation on brokerage services. Then deposit the shares you have into your own client (depository) account. After that, submit an application to the company's specialist for the purchase and sale of shares, indicating their price and quantity.
Transactions with shares and shares require special legal knowledge. After all, such procedures must be carried out correctly so that through ignorance you do not come into conflict with the law and lose your business. "When formed new company, is being registered. For the functioning of the established business, it is necessary authorized capital, the introduction of which is the prerogative of investors. It cannot be less than 10 thousand rubles. This invested money is used to issue shares. The charter of the organization stipulates how many pieces each of the founders of the enterprise receives. The value of the share of depositors is also recorded here, it depends on what profit they can count on.
Accompanying transactions with shares
What is an action? This is a valuable issue paper, which confirms the rights of a shareholder to receive part of the profits of the enterprise. The issue of securities includes:
- adoption and approval of a resolution on the placement and issue of ECB (equity securities);
- registration of the ECB issue;
- placement of ECB;
- registration of the report on the issue of ECB.
Shareholders - the founders of the enterprise (shareholders) - have the right to dispose of these securities, as well as their shares in the authorized capital. Possible sale, donation. But in order to avoid trouble, it is better to conduct such transactions with reliable legal support.
Here are just some of the points that the specialist will pay close attention to:
- If the holder of securities has a share or several shares, he should know that the law determines that certain categories of shareholders have an acquisition advantage. Therefore, the transaction may be canceled, and the seller will lose part of his funds.
- Some transactions with shares require permission from the Federal Antimonopoly Service. Experienced lawyers who support transactions with shares will tell you exactly what procedures with securities are possible only with the permission of the Federal antimonopoly service, will undertake the coordination of the transaction with the data government agency. This legal matter requires knowledge and experience.
- If a shareholder decides to sell more than 30% of the organization's shares, he must know the special requirements imposed by law on such transactions.
You can protect yourself and your business best options transactions so that the purchase or sale of shares is not delayed if all the worries associated with solving such problems are put on the shoulders of specialists involved in supporting transactions with shares.
Support of transactions with shares
Such financial transactions also require special knowledge and practice. Experienced Lawyer:
- start by checking all constituent documents enterprises, carefully read each contract;
- carefully study the rights of investors to dispose of their shares:
- assess all risks for the investor, for the enterprise;
- he will tell you that many transactions, if they are carried out by a limited liability company, are not valid without certification by a notary.
These are just some of the aspects that a specialist who will support transactions in shares and shares will deal with. It will also help you draft an agreement.
- first, preliminary, and then final, for a transaction with shares, shares that are your property;
- pledge of shares, shares;
- donation of securities;
- purchase and sale under the condition, etc.
If you have temporary financial difficulties, an escort lawyer will tell you how to make sure that the sold security helped solve them. Then you can again become the owner of your share, shares. To do this, before implementation, you need to draw up a shareholder agreement, which will spell out the right buyback. And this is not just one piece of good advice that your “escort” will give, and it is far from the only service that you can use.
It is difficult for people who are not versed in legal issues to deal with all the subtleties. financial transactions. But, as you know, ignorance of the law is no excuse. And then it will be more difficult to prove in court whether you are right or wrong. Therefore, in order not to conflict with the law, not to lose your funds, it is advisable to leave the solution of complex issues related to the sale or purchase of shares, shares, to our legally savvy specialists.
OAO Mashinostroitelny Zavod, one of the oldest enterprises in Russia, was founded on February 28, 1917. It is part of the TVEL Fuel Company of the open joint-stock company"Atomenergoprom" of the state enterprise "Rosatom".
During the Great Patriotic War, the enterprise specialized in the production of mines, shells and bombs. The factories of this particular company produced the first shells for the famous Katyushas.
In the 1940s and 1950s, the enterprise adjusted its production profile for the development of nuclear technologies. This enterprise is directly connected with the creation of the nuclear shield of the Soviet Union.
Since 1965, the plants have been put on the conveyor for the production of fuel for nuclear power plants. And by the year 1982, the world's first automatic line for the production of nuclear fuel was launched.
In 2003, the production of nuclear fuel reached a record high in the world. In 2004, the company received the "Best Industrial Enterprise" award. In 2011, the company manufactured several active units for the world's first floating nuclear power plant.